ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
Describe the differences in action of SSRIs, SNRIs, and atypical antidepressants.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it is the most appropriate response based on physiological and medical principles.
Question 2 of 5
For a client who has sustained recent blindness, which task(s) would be appropriate to delegate to the nursing assistant? (Choose all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assisting with mobility is within the scope of practice for nursing assistants and ensures safety for the client.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in an emergency room is caring for a client who sustained partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inspect the mouth for signs of inhalation injuries. This is the priority action because inhalation injuries can be life-threatening due to airway compromise. The nurse should assess for soot in the mouth, facial burns, hoarseness, and difficulty breathing. This allows for prompt intervention if respiratory distress is present. A: Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not the priority as it does not address the immediate life-threatening issue. C: Administering pain medication is important but not the priority over assessing for inhalation injuries which could lead to respiratory distress. D: Drawing blood for a CBC count is not the priority as it does not address the immediate threat to the client's airway.
Question 4 of 5
The patient will be placed under moderate sedation to allow realignment of a fracture in the emergency department. When the family asks about this anesthesia, what should the nurse tell them?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moderate sedation keeps patients responsive and maintains spontaneous breathing.
Question 5 of 5
What does weight gain during the postoperative period indicate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because weight gain can indicate fluid retention due to paralytic ileus.