ATI RN
Medical Surgical Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
Describe assessment data for the suicidal client.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it is the most appropriate response based on physiological and medical principles.
Question 2 of 9
Which task is most appropriate for an LPN/LVN?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing emotional support is within the scope of an LPN/LVN and does not involve complex legal procedures.
Question 3 of 9
A client presents with shortness of breath, pain in the lung area, and a recent history of starting birth control pills and smoking. Vital signs include a heart rate of 110/min, respiratory rate of 40/min, and blood pressure of 140/80 mm Hg. Arterial blood gases reveal pH 7.50, PaCO2 29 mm Hg, PaO2 60 mm Hg, HCO3 20 mEq/L, and SaO2 86%. What is the priority nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administer oxygen via face mask. Given the client's symptoms and ABG results showing respiratory alkalosis and hypoxemia, the priority is to improve oxygenation. Administering oxygen via face mask will help increase the oxygenation levels and alleviate the hypoxemia. Mechanical ventilation (A) is not indicated as the client is able to maintain their own ventilation. Administering a sedative (C) is not appropriate without addressing the underlying respiratory issue. Assessing for pulmonary embolism (D) may be important but not the immediate priority in this case.
Question 4 of 9
Mary, who is diagnosed with osteomyelitis, may not heal properly unless she has
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Debridement and drainage are necessary to remove infected tissue and promote healing.
Question 5 of 9
Denise is recovering from an open cholecystectomy. You know that because of the location of the surgery, she has an increased risk of postoperative:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Open cholecystectomy involves abdominal surgery, which can impair respiratory function due to pain and reduced mobility. This increases the risk of respiratory complications such as atelectasis or pneumonia.
Question 6 of 9
When teaching a 69-year-old patient about self-care, what will promote health (select all that apply)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Healthy eating, vaccinations, physical activity (including chair yoga), and balance training enhance overall well-being and independence in older adults.
Question 7 of 9
Which of the following statements about sexual function in older people is true?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aging affects sexual function through physiological changes, including slower arousal and response times. However, these changes do not prevent sexual activity entirely.
Question 8 of 9
What is the most appropriate response to Harold Smith asking what he can do to prevent black lung disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Changing jobs eliminates exposure to coal dust, preventing black lung.
Question 9 of 9
Identify one example of how each of the following cultural factors may affect the nursing care of a patient of a different culture and one example of the functioning of a health care team made up of individuals from different cultures.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This question requires subjective examples based on individual interpretation. For instance, time orientation might influence punctuality expectations in patients and collaboration within diverse teams.