ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Depth of chest compression in CPR?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For children, the recommended depth of chest compressions is about 4-5 cm (one-third the anteroposterior diameter of the chest).
Question 2 of 5
A 5-day-old infant presents with severe heart failure, poor perfusion, and a gallop rhythm. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypoplastic left heart syndrome leads to early heart failure due to an underdeveloped left ventricle and systemic hypoperfusion.
Question 3 of 5
The MOST vital initial treatment in the management of severe asthma exacerbations is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inhaled short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs) are the first-line treatment for acute asthma exacerbations, providing rapid bronchodilation.
Question 4 of 5
The antenatal administration of magnesium sulfate before preterm delivery has been suggested to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Magnesium sulfate administered antenatally is primarily used to reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in preterm infants, as it provides neuroprotective effects.
Question 5 of 5
Features of polyarthritis of acute rheumatic fever include all the following Except:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rheumatic polyarthritis predominantly affects large joints, not equally large and small joints.