ATI RN
Public Health Theories of Behavior Change Questions
Question 1 of 5
Dementia, unlike delirium, is characterized by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Insidious onset. Dementia is a chronic, progressive condition with a slow and gradual onset, unlike delirium which has a sudden onset. Slurred speech (A) is not a defining characteristic of dementia. Clouding of consciousness (C) is more indicative of delirium. Sensory perceptual changes (D) are not specific to dementia. The insidious onset of symptoms over time is a key feature that distinguishes dementia from delirium.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse observes a client pacing in the hall. Which statement by the nurse may help the client recognize his anxiety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly addresses the client's behavior and emotions, inviting them to express their feelings. By acknowledging the pacing and inquiring about the client's emotions, the nurse shows empathy and helps the client recognize their anxiety. Option A assumes the client is worried, which may not be accurate. Option B suggests medication without exploring the underlying issue. Option C focuses on the duration of pacing rather than the client's emotional state.
Question 3 of 5
Which information is the most essential in the initial teaching session for the family of a young adult recently diagnosed with schizophrenia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because informing the family about the potential effectiveness of medication in treating the distressing symptoms of schizophrenia is crucial. This information provides hope and encourages the family to support the individual in seeking appropriate treatment. Understanding that treatment is available can alleviate anxiety and promote acceptance. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because while they provide valuable information, they are not as essential in the initial teaching session as knowing that treatment can help manage the symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a client with Alzheimer's disease who has frequent episodes of emotional lability?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate nursing intervention for a client with Alzheimer's disease experiencing emotional lability is to reduce environmental stimuli to redirect attention (Choice C). This helps to minimize triggers that can exacerbate emotional outbursts. By creating a calm and less stimulating environment, the client's emotional responses may be more stable. Attempting humor (Choice A) may not be effective as it could be misinterpreted or escalate emotions. Exploring reasons for the client's mood (Choice B) may not be feasible due to cognitive impairments. Using logic (Choice D) may not be effective as clients with Alzheimer's may have difficulty processing logical reasoning.
Question 5 of 5
Prior to administering chlorpromazine (Thorazine) to an agitated client, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Take the client's blood pressure. Before administering chlorpromazine, it is important to assess the client's blood pressure as the medication can cause hypotension as a side effect. Monitoring blood pressure helps to ensure the client's safety and prevents potential complications. Assessing skin color and sclera (A) may be important for other assessments but not specifically related to chlorpromazine administration. Assessing the radial pulse (B) is important for monitoring cardiovascular status but may not be directly impacted by chlorpromazine. Asking the client to void (D) is not directly related to assessing for potential side effects of chlorpromazine.