ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Quiz Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Decreased levels of dopamine in which pathway is responsible for negative symptoms of schizophrenia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, the Mesocortical pathway. This pathway is responsible for cognitive functions and emotional responses. Decreased dopamine levels in the Mesocortical pathway lead to negative symptoms of schizophrenia such as cognitive deficits and flattened affect. The other pathways (A, B, C) are not associated with negative symptoms of schizophrenia. A: Nigrostriatal pathway is linked to motor control; B: Tuberoinfundibular pathway is involved in regulating prolactin release; C: Mesolimbic pathway is associated with positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Therefore, D is the correct choice based on the role of the Mesocortical pathway in producing negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Question 2 of 5
Which intervention demonstrates the nurse's understanding of the importance of family involvement in patient care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because involving the patient's family in care planning and decision-making shows understanding of the family's role in patient care. It promotes collaboration and holistic care. Choice A is incorrect as it disregards family involvement. Choice C is incorrect as it isolates the patient from family support. Choice D is incorrect as it overlooks the potential benefits of family involvement. Overall, choice B aligns with patient-centered care and recognizes the importance of family support in promoting positive health outcomes.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with terminal cancer. Which intervention is most appropriate to address the patient's emotional needs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because encouraging the patient to express their fears, sadness, and feelings about the diagnosis allows for emotional catharsis and validation of their emotions. This intervention promotes emotional processing and can lead to increased emotional well-being. Option A may invalidate the patient's feelings and provide false reassurance. Option C may not address the patient's current emotional state. Option D may hinder the patient's ability to address their emotions and may contribute to emotional suppression. Ultimately, open communication and expression of emotions are crucial in supporting a patient with a terminal illness.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is the most common reason for a patient to develop delirium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medication side effects. Delirium is often caused by medications affecting neurotransmitters in the brain. Common culprits include sedatives, anticholinergics, and opioids. Chronic pain (A) can contribute but is not the most common cause. Post-operative complications (C) may lead to delirium, but medication side effects are more prevalent. Dehydration (D) can exacerbate delirium but is not the primary reason. Therefore, medication side effects are the most common cause.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Constipation. Opioid analgesics commonly cause constipation by slowing down gastrointestinal motility. This effect is due to opioid receptors in the gut. Diarrhea (choice A) is not a common side effect of opioids; in fact, opioids more commonly cause constipation. Hypertension (choice C) is not a direct side effect of opioids; they can actually cause hypotension. Weight loss (choice D) is also not a common side effect; opioids are more likely to cause weight gain. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer due to its direct association with opioid use.