ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
Dangling means
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because "dangling" refers to the act of sitting up with legs hanging over the side of the bed. This position helps improve circulation, prevents orthostatic hypotension, and prepares the body for standing. Choice B is incorrect as it describes sitting in a wheelchair with feet flat on the floor. Choice C is incorrect as it describes lying in bed with feet resting over the side of the bed. Choice D is incorrect as it describes hanging both arms over chair rests, which is unrelated to the term "dangling" in this context.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a correct way to write a blood pressure reading?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to write a blood pressure reading is in the format of systolic pressure over diastolic pressure, separated by a slash (/). In this case, "0/70" indicates a systolic pressure of 0 and a diastolic pressure of 70. This format is universally recognized in medical settings. Choice A is correct because it follows this standard format. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they use symbols that are not conventionally used in blood pressure readings. Choice B uses a plus sign, Choice C uses a minus sign, and Choice D uses an asterisk, none of which are accepted symbols in medical terminology for denoting blood pressure readings.
Question 3 of 5
One way to prevent aspiration is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring food is swallowed before offering another bite helps prevent aspiration, which is inhaling food or liquid into the airway. This approach reduces the risk of choking and aspiration pneumonia. Placing residents on their sides (A) may help in some cases but does not directly prevent aspiration. Offering several bites of food before liquid (B) may increase the risk of aspiration as it can lead to swallowing difficulties. Having residents lie down after eating (D) can also increase the risk of aspiration by promoting reflux. Overall, option C is the most effective in preventing aspiration by ensuring safe swallowing before further intake.
Question 4 of 5
What is another term for urinating?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Voiding. Urinating is the process of expelling urine from the body through the urethra. Voiding specifically refers to the act of emptying the bladder by urinating. This term is used in medical contexts to describe the act of passing urine. Choice A: Digesting - This term refers to the process of breaking down food in the digestive system. Choice B: Eliminating - While this term can be used to describe the removal of waste from the body, it is not specific to urination. Choice C: Ingesting - This term refers to the act of taking food or drink into the body, not expelling waste. In summary, the term "voiding" is the most appropriate term to describe urinating as it specifically refers to the act of emptying the bladder by passing urine.
Question 5 of 5
If a nursing assistant encounters any sexual situation between two consenting adult residents she should
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing privacy and leaving the area respects the residents' autonomy, dignity, and privacy. It also adheres to professional boundaries and ethical standards in healthcare. Asking the residents to stop may infringe on their rights and could be inappropriate. Telling the residents how cute they are is unprofessional and may escalate the situation. Informing the residents' friends and families violates confidentiality and breaches trust. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate response in this scenario.