ATI RN
Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Daily long-term control therapy is recommended for infants and young children (0-4 years) who had in the previous year
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Three or more wheezing episodes lasting over one day in a year indicate persistent asthma, warranting long-term control therapy.
Question 2 of 5
The most common viral cause of encephalitis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enteroviruses, including Coxsackie and Echoviruses, are the most frequent cause of viral encephalitis worldwide, affecting both children and adults.
Question 3 of 5
A child is teased by some of his new schoolmates as 'weak.' Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bullying involves repeated aggressive behavior by peers, which fits the scenario where the child is being teased. School phobia and anxiety disorders might result from bullying but are secondary conditions. Hypothyroidism is unrelated to this social context.
Question 4 of 5
On the second day of life, the patient in Questions and experiences bradycardia and hypotension with cyanosis and a metabolic acidosis Likely diagnoses include (may choose more than one)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preterm infants have limited glycogen stores and are at risk of hypoglycemia, which can lead to bradycardia, hypotension, and metabolic acidosis.
Question 5 of 5
Juvenile systemic sclerosis (JSS) has multisystem involvement and exacerbation. The common manifestation of the early course of JSS is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Edema is an early finding in systemic sclerosis.