Currently, the mental health system in the United States focuses on managing client disabilities. It has been suggested that the focus be changed. Which nursing intervention demonstrates an attempt to work toward that recommended focus?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because teaching stress management techniques to new mothers promotes prevention and empowerment, aligning with the shift towards preventive mental health care. By educating mothers on managing stress, potential mental health issues can be addressed proactively. Rationale for other choices: A: Assessing for suicidal ideations is important for safety but focuses on managing existing disabilities rather than preventive care. C: Accommodating a client's preference for liquid medications is client-centered care, but does not necessarily shift the focus towards prevention. D: Scheduling a follow-up visit ensures continuity of care but does not address preventive measures.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Educating local citizen groups on the needs and experiences of the mentally ill in their community. This intervention addresses the root cause of stigma - lack of understanding and awareness. By educating the community, misconceptions can be corrected, empathy can be cultivated, and stigma can be reduced. Choice A does not directly address stigma reduction but rather focuses on minimizing reliance on the community. Choice B, while promoting acceptance, may not necessarily tackle stigma at its core. Choice D, improving socialization skills, is beneficial but may not address the systemic issue of stigma. Ultimately, educating the community is key to fostering a more inclusive and supportive environment for individuals with mental illness.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because food intake before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can increase the risk of aspiration during the procedure, which can be life-threatening. Buttered toast, cooked cereal, tea, and juice are considered solid food items that should be avoided before ECT to prevent complications. Choices A, B, and C are not immediate contraindications for canceling the ECT session. A: The client's wife being late does not impact the safety of the procedure. B: Taking antihypertensive medication does not pose a direct risk before ECT. C: Fitful sleep and bad dreams do not indicate a need for cancellation unless related to a medical emergency.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because using a Likert scale to periodically ask group members to rate their ability to manage stress with the techniques learned provides quantitative data for evaluating progress. This method allows for tracking changes over time and identifying trends in stress management improvement. A is incorrect because it relies on subjective self-reporting at the last meeting only, which may not capture ongoing progress. B is incorrect as it focuses on individual demonstrations at each session, which may not reflect overall stress management improvement. D is incorrect as it relies on group evaluation at the final session, which may not provide consistent and individualized feedback throughout the program.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because by insisting on being home and visible during the party, the parents can actively supervise and monitor the activities, deterring any alcohol or drug use. They can intervene promptly if any issues arise. A: Refusing to allow the teenager to host the party may lead to rebellion and secretive behavior. C: Allowing the party in a public space does not guarantee supervision or control over alcohol/drug use. D: Having attendees sign a contract relies solely on their compliance without active supervision or monitoring.