ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Cultural diversity has to do with
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because cultural diversity refers to the wide variety of people throughout the world, encompassing differences in language, customs, beliefs, and traditions. This definition emphasizes the uniqueness and richness of various cultures. A: Incorrect. Seeing all people from a certain culture as the same goes against the concept of cultural diversity. B: Incorrect. Preferring one culture over others contradicts the idea of embracing and respecting different cultures equally. C: Incorrect. Making assumptions based on stereotypes perpetuates bias and hinders genuine understanding of cultural diversity.
Question 2 of 5
To maintain proper body mechanics while lifting or carrying an object, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Face the object or person she is moving. This is because facing the object allows for better alignment of the body, reducing strain on the back and promoting proper lifting technique. By facing the object, the nursing assistant can engage the leg muscles more effectively and maintain a straight back while lifting. A: Holding the object out and away from the body can strain the shoulders and put additional pressure on the spine. C: Twisting at the waist can lead to injury as it puts stress on the spine and increases the risk of muscle strain. D: Keeping the center of gravity high can make it harder to maintain balance and control while lifting, increasing the risk of injury.
Question 3 of 5
Another term for insulin reaction is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hypoglycemia. An insulin reaction refers to low blood sugar levels, commonly caused by an excess of insulin. Hypoglycemia is characterized by symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, confusion, and weakness, which can progress to seizures and loss of consciousness if untreated. Myocardial infarction (A) refers to a heart attack, which is not related to insulin reactions. Diabetic coma (B) is the result of very high blood sugar levels, opposite of an insulin reaction. Dyspnea (D) is the medical term for difficulty breathing, which is not directly associated with insulin reactions.
Question 4 of 5
The bedside stand is used for
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Storing valuables. The bedside stand is typically used to store personal items such as jewelry, watches, wallets, and other valuables. It provides easy access to these items while keeping them secure and organized. Linen storage (A) is usually done in a closet or dresser. Serving meals (B) is not a primary function of a bedside stand. Storing equipment (C) such as medical supplies or devices is typically done in a different type of storage unit.
Question 5 of 5
One way to promote dignity and independence with personal care is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Encouraging residents to perform tasks independently promotes their sense of dignity and independence. 2. It respects their autonomy and self-worth. 3. Even if it takes longer, the focus should be on the individual's ability to perform tasks. 4. This approach fosters empowerment and self-confidence in personal care routines. Summary: - Choice A is correct as it emphasizes promoting dignity and independence through encouraging independent tasks. - Choices B and C undermine autonomy and choice. - Choice D neglects the importance of supervision and assistance in maintaining safety and dignity during personal care.