ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Criteria of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wide pulse pressure is a characteristic feature of PDA due to continuous blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery.
Question 2 of 5
A classic example of type III (immune complex) reactions is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Serum sickness is a type III hypersensitivity reaction where immune complexes deposit in tissues, causing inflammation.
Question 3 of 5
All the following are long-term complications of intravenous cyclophosphamide EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: While bladder cancer is a recognized complication, it is less common compared to bone marrow suppression, leukemia, and infertility.
Question 4 of 5
A client who underwent litholapaxy surgery for removing bladder stones wants to know how long the urethral catheter needs to stay in place. Which of the ff is the correct response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After a litholapaxy surgery for bladder stones, it is common for the urethral catheter to remain in place for 1-2 days. This timeframe allows for adequate drainage and healing of the bladder following the procedure. The healthcare team will monitor the patient's progress and determine the appropriate timing for catheter removal based on individual factors such as the size of the stones removed and the patient's overall condition. Early removal of the catheter may increase the risk of complications, while leaving it in place for too long may also lead to problems such as infection. Therefore, the recommended duration of 1-2 days strikes a balance between allowing for proper healing and minimizing potential issues related to catheterization.
Question 5 of 5
The critical period for the development of allergic rhinitis exists when the genetically susceptible individual is at greatest risk of sensitization in
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early infancy is a crucial period for immune system development, during which exposure to allergens may lead to sensitization and subsequent allergic rhinitis.