ATI RN
Concepts of Family Health Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Crises occur when an individual:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because crises arise when an individual experiences a stressor and perceives their coping strategies to be ineffective. This is supported by the fact that crises involve a sense of overwhelm and inability to manage the situation effectively. Choices A and B focus on the presence and perception of stressors, but without considering the effectiveness of coping strategies. Choice C, lack of support systems, is not the defining factor in determining a crisis; it is the individual's perception of their ability to cope that leads to a crisis. Therefore, D is the most appropriate choice as it directly relates to the individual's ability to handle the stressor effectively.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who has AIDS. Which outcome should receive priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Remain free of infection. This outcome should receive priority for a patient with AIDS to prevent further complications and deterioration of the immune system. Infection prevention is crucial in managing AIDS. A: Remaining socially active may be important but not the priority in this case. B: Reporting high self-esteem is beneficial but not directly related to the patient's health outcome. D: Maintaining baseline weight is important for overall health but not as critical as preventing infections in a patient with AIDS.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assisting in a teaching plan for the family of a patient with HIV. Which explanation about the transmission of HIV should the nurse include in this plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. HIV is mainly transmitted through contact with infected blood, such as sharing needles or blood transfusions. 2. Other modes, like casual contact, sharing utensils, tears, or saliva, do not contain enough virus to transmit HIV. 3. Understanding transmission modes helps prevent unnecessary fear and stigma. 4. By emphasizing the importance of avoiding contact with infected blood, the nurse empowers the family to protect themselves effectively. Summary: Choice B is correct as HIV is primarily spread through contact with infected blood. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not pose a significant risk of HIV transmission. It is crucial for the family to focus on accurate information to prevent unnecessary anxiety and take appropriate precautions.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is collecting data for a patient with suspected exposure to HIV. Which symptoms would be most concerning in this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because fever, diarrhea, and sore throat are common symptoms associated with acute HIV infection. Fever is often the first symptom, followed by other flu-like symptoms such as diarrhea and sore throat. These symptoms may indicate an acute retroviral syndrome, which occurs within 2-4 weeks of initial HIV infection. Tremors, edema, coughing (Choice A) are not typical symptoms of acute HIV infection. Urticaria, sneezing, pruritus (Choice C) are more indicative of allergic reactions or other non-HIV related conditions. Abdominal pain, anorexia, vomiting (Choice D) are also not specific to HIV infection.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the use of a condom to prevent the transmission of HIV with a young adult patient seeking testing for HIV. Which patient statement indicates an understanding of how to use a condom?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because withdrawing from the partner while the penis is erect helps prevent leakage of semen and reduces the risk of HIV transmission. Applying a condom before penile erection (Choice C) is incorrect as it may lead to condom slippage. Using a non-latex condom (Choice A) is important for those with latex allergies, but it doesn't address proper condom use. Applying oil-based lubricant (Choice B) is incorrect as it can weaken latex condoms, increasing the risk of breakage.