ATI RN
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 9th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Correct method of mouth to mouth respiration is that the victim’s chin is held:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D (Downward) because it helps to maintain a clear airway for effective mouth-to-mouth respiration. By holding the victim's chin downward, you can ensure proper alignment of the airway, allowing the tongue to fall forward and prevent obstruction. Holding the chin forward (Choice A) may cause the airway to close, holding it backward (Choice B) may strain the neck, and holding it sideward (Choice C) may not provide optimal airway alignment. Holding the chin downward is the most effective and safe method for providing mouth-to-mouth respiration.
Question 2 of 5
The most effective pharmacologic agent for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Levodopa. Levodopa is the most effective pharmacologic agent for Parkinson's disease as it is converted to dopamine in the brain, replenishing dopamine levels which are depleted in Parkinson's. Selegiline and Symmetrel provide symptomatic relief but are not as effective as Levodopa. Permax is not commonly used due to its association with serious side effects like heart valve damage.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements would be the nurse's response to a famiiy member asking questions about a client's transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it accurately defines a transient ischemic attack (TIA) as a temporary interruption in blood flow to the brain. This response demonstrates the nurse's knowledge and ability to provide accurate information to the family member. Option A is incorrect because it deflects the question to the doctor without providing any information. Option B is incorrect because it inaccurately states that TIA causes permanent brain damage, which is not true. Option D is also incorrect because it simply restates the abbreviation without providing any explanation of what TIA actually means.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should include which of the following in preprocedure teaching for a patient scheduled for carotid angiography?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "You may feel a burning sensation when the dye is injected." This is important preprocedure teaching for carotid angiography because it prepares the patient for a common sensation during the procedure, helping to manage their expectations and reduce anxiety. This information is crucial for informed consent. Choice A is incorrect because carotid angiography is usually done under local anesthesia, not general anesthesia. Choice B is incorrect as carotid angiography typically takes about 1-2 hours, not several hours. Choice D is incorrect because all medical procedures, including carotid angiography, carry potential risks and complications, which should be discussed with the patient.
Question 5 of 5
Before, during and after seizure. The nurse knows that the patient is ALWAYS placed in what position?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Side lying position. This position helps prevent aspiration of secretions and promotes drainage from the mouth during and after a seizure. Placing the patient in a side lying position also helps prevent injury from falling and facilitates monitoring of the patient's airway. Incorrect choices: A: Low fowler's - This position does not provide optimal airway protection and may increase the risk of aspiration during a seizure. B: Modified trendelenburg - This position may worsen the patient's airway patency and does not facilitate drainage of secretions. D: Supine - Placing the patient in a supine position can lead to aspiration and compromise the airway, especially during a seizure. Summary: The side lying position is the most appropriate choice as it ensures airway protection, facilitates drainage, and reduces the risk of aspiration during and after a seizure.