Core housing need refers to?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Safety, affordability, and adequacy. Core housing need includes these factors as defined by the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Safety ensures the dwelling is structurally sound, affordable means it doesn't exceed 30% of household income, and adequacy pertains to enough bedrooms for the household size. Option B focuses on adequacy, suitability, and location, lacking affordability. Option C includes affordability but misses out on safety. Option D mentions location and walkability, not covering affordability or adequacy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because microplastics are indeed tiny plastic particles with a diameter less than 3mm. This is a universally accepted definition of microplastics by researchers and environmental organizations. Choice A is incorrect as the health risks of microplastics are still being studied and not fully understood. Choice C is an exaggerated figure as the exact amount of microplastics in the oceans is difficult to determine. Choice D is incorrect because microplastics have been found in various food sources, including seafood, indicating that they do end up on our plates.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Depoliticizing health issues. Positivism in health sciences emphasizes the use of objective, measurable data and scientific methods to understand health phenomena. By depoliticizing health issues, positivism aims to focus on empirical evidence and logical reasoning rather than subjective opinions or political agendas. This approach helps ensure that health research and interventions are based on reliable data and scientific principles rather than biases or ideologies. A: Reliance on qualitative approaches is incorrect because positivism typically emphasizes quantitative methods and data analysis. B: Fixation on population health approaches is incorrect as positivism in health sciences focuses on individual-level factors as well as population-level trends. C: Committing to subjectivity is incorrect as positivism seeks to minimize subjective interpretations and biases in health research and practice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Bartley Topology, a sociological theory, emphasizes structural factors like parental income, employment, quality of schools, neighborhoods, and environment in shaping children's life outcomes. These material conditions significantly impact children's opportunities and resources, influencing their future socioeconomic status. Choice A (Parents beliefs, norms, and values) focuses on ideological factors, not material conditions. Choice B (Children perceived status) is related to social status, not materialist factors. Choice C (The political economy) is broader and does not specifically address the material conditions that the Bartley Topology emphasizes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because cardiovascular disease is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors can predispose individuals to certain cardiovascular conditions, accounting for about 30% of coronary disease, as stated in choice A. However, cultural and environmental factors, as mentioned in choices B and C, also play a significant role in the development of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the combination of genetic predisposition and environmental influences contributes to the overall risk of cardiovascular disease. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect on their own because they each represent only a part of the factors influencing cardiovascular disease, while choice D encompasses the comprehensive understanding of the multiple risk factors involved.