Consultation occurs most often during which phase of the nursing process?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Consultation most often occurs during the Planning phase of the nursing process. During this phase, the nurse collaborates with other healthcare professionals to develop a comprehensive plan of care for the patient. This involves seeking input, advice, and expertise from various team members to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient. The Planning phase is where all the gathered information from the Assessment phase is synthesized and used to create specific interventions and goals for the patient. Consultation helps in refining the plan and ensuring that it aligns with evidence-based practices and interdisciplinary perspectives. Summary of other choices: A: Assessment - Involves collecting data about the patient's health status. Consultation typically happens after the assessment phase. B: Diagnosis - Involves analyzing data to identify health problems. Consultation is not primarily focused on making a diagnosis. D: Evaluation - Involves assessing the effectiveness of the care plan. Consultation is more focused on developing the plan rather than evaluating it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Mental Health Parity Act mandates equal coverage for mental health disorders compared to physical health conditions. This is important to ensure fair and non-discriminatory treatment for individuals seeking mental health services. A is incorrect because the Mental Health Parity Act does not specifically address expanding Medicaid eligibility for uninsured Americans. B is incorrect because health insurance exchanges are not directly related to the provisions of the Mental Health Parity Act. C is incorrect because while the Act mandates equal coverage for mental health, it does not impose a general insurance mandate for coverage.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Physiological. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs such as air, water, food, and sleep are the most basic needs that must be met first before addressing other higher-level needs. Nurses need to ensure patients have these basic physiological needs met for their survival and well-being. Safety (B), love and belonging (C), and self-actualization (D) are higher-level needs in the hierarchy that can only be addressed once physiological needs are fulfilled. It is essential for nurses to prioritize addressing physiological needs to establish a foundation for meeting higher-level needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the nurse is acknowledging the role of the counselor in organizing group sessions, which is a key aspect of supportive care for bipolar disorder. The counselor plays a crucial role in providing therapy and psychoeducation to patients. A is incorrect because budgeting assistance typically falls under the purview of a financial counselor or advisor, not a social worker. C is incorrect because medication administration is usually the responsibility of a nurse or a healthcare provider, not a mental health technician. D is incorrect because financial assistance inquiries are typically addressed by a financial counselor or a social worker, not an occupational therapist. Therefore, answer B is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the counselor's role in providing therapeutic support for the patient's bipolar disorder.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Telepsychiatry. This option allows Emma to receive psychiatric care remotely, which is beneficial for someone struggling with agoraphobia. She can access therapy sessions and consultations from the comfort of her home, reducing the anxiety associated with leaving the house. Telepsychiatry provides convenience, maintains privacy, and ensures continuity of care. Assertive community treatment (B) involves intensive community-based support, which may be overwhelming for someone with severe agoraphobia. Psychiatric home care (C) and outpatient psychiatric care (D) require Emma to physically go to appointments, which can be challenging for her.