ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Constellation of aniridia and hemihypertrophy is strongly associated with increased risk of which of the following tumors?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aniridia and hemihypertrophy are features of WAGR syndrome, which increases the risk of Wilms tumor.
Question 2 of 5
Metabolic derangement secondary to tumor lysis syndrome in children includes all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypernatremia is not typically associated with tumor lysis syndrome, whereas hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, and hyperphosphatemia are common.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate method to decrease the incidence of PONV?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ketorolac can increase the risk of bleeding and is not typically used to reduce PONV.
Question 4 of 5
A child with suspected bacterial meningitis is under the care of a nurse. Which action should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The priority action for a child with suspected bacterial meningitis is to implement seizure precautions. Meningitis can lead to increased intracranial pressure, which may trigger seizures. By implementing seizure precautions, such as padding the side rails of the bed and ensuring a clear environment, the nurse aims to prevent injury during a potential seizure episode, prioritizing the child's safety.
Question 5 of 5
A child is in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, the priority is to manage fluid balance. Administering a loop diuretic helps promote diuresis and reduce fluid retention, aiding in managing the condition effectively. Providing a low-sodium diet may be beneficial but is not the priority intervention during this phase. Weighing the child weekly may be important for monitoring overall health but does not directly address the oliguric phase. Providing a high-protein diet is not typically recommended in acute kidney injury, especially during the oliguric phase.