ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Side Effects Questions
Question 1 of 5
Concept mapping is one way to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Concept mapping involves visually representing relationships between concepts, making it useful for connecting concepts to a central subject (A), relating ideas to patient health problems (B), and challenging a nurse's thinking about patient needs and problems (C). By creating a visual representation of how different concepts are interconnected, concept mapping can help in understanding complex relationships and facilitating critical thinking in various contexts. Thus, the correct answer is D, as concept mapping serves all these purposes effectively.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following activities would be considered nursing care and appropriate to be performed by a basic level nurse for a patient suffering from mental illness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because teaching coping skills for a specific family dynamic falls within the scope of nursing care that a basic level nurse can provide. Nurses are trained to educate patients and families on various coping mechanisms and strategies to manage mental health challenges. This activity aligns with the nursing role of health education and promotion. Choice A (Treating major depression) involves clinical decision-making and treatment interventions that go beyond the scope of practice for a basic level nurse. Choice C (Conducting psychotherapy) typically requires specialized training and licensure as a therapist or psychologist. Choice D (Prescribing antidepressant medication) is a medical decision that only qualified healthcare providers, such as physicians or nurse practitioners, can make.
Question 3 of 5
When discussing therapy options, the nurse should provide information about interpersonal therapy to which patient? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because interpersonal therapy focuses on improving relationships and communication skills, which can be beneficial for the older woman who has just lost her life partner to cancer. This patient may be experiencing grief and struggling with emotional distress related to the loss, making interpersonal therapy a suitable option. Choice A is incorrect because the focus of bullying at school may benefit more from cognitive-behavioral therapy to address coping strategies and self-esteem issues. Choice C is incorrect as hoarding tendencies may require cognitive-behavioral therapy or exposure therapy for symptom management. Choice D is incorrect because aggressive tendencies may be better addressed with anger management techniques or cognitive-behavioral therapy focusing on impulse control.
Question 4 of 5
According to Freud, which aspect of the personality motivates an individual to seek perfection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Superego. Freud believed the Superego is responsible for motivating individuals to seek perfection by internalizing societal and parental standards. It acts as a moral compass, guiding behavior towards idealized standards. The Id (Choice A) is driven by primal instincts, seeking pleasure and avoiding pain. The Ego (Choice B) deals with reality and balances the demands of the Id and Superego. "Not sure" (Choice D) is incorrect as it is not a valid option. In summary, the Superego aligns with Freud's theory of perfection-seeking behavior, making it the correct choice.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse frequently includes daily sessions involving relaxation techniques. Which assessment data would most indicate a need for this intervention to be included in the initial plan of care for a patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a family history of anxiety and symptoms of anxiety indicate a predisposition to anxiety disorders, making the patient more likely to benefit from relaxation techniques. This assessment data suggests a need for proactive intervention to address potential anxiety issues. Option B is incorrect as it pertains to the significant other's health, not the patient's. Option C is unrelated to anxiety or stress management. Option D, while indicating increased stress due to adopting twins, does not directly suggest a need for relaxation techniques based on anxiety predisposition.