Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies have been growing in popularity and surveys show that they are being used to treat several mental health conditions. With these statistics in mind the nurse is careful to assess which client for the possible use of CAM therapies?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should assess the middle-aged adult experiencing depression after the death of a parent for possible use of CAM therapies because depression is a common mental health condition that CAM therapies can help alleviate. The client's emotional distress and grief may benefit from holistic approaches like mindfulness meditation or acupuncture. It is important to address mental health conditions with appropriate interventions, and CAM therapies can be a valuable supplement to traditional treatments. Summary: A: While sexual identity issues are important, they do not necessarily indicate a need for CAM therapies in this context. B: Early onset dementia is a neurological condition, and CAM therapies may not be the primary focus for treatment. C: Chronic pain from a knee injury may require more conventional medical interventions before exploring CAM therapies for pain management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Potential for seizures. Abruptly discontinuing benzodiazepines can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including seizures, due to the sudden decrease in GABA activity in the brain. This can result in serious health risks. Option B is incorrect as side effects are not the primary reason for gradual tapering. Option C is unrelated, as serotonin syndrome is associated with other types of medications. Option D is incorrect because withdrawal symptoms, not side effects, are the main concern when stopping benzodiazepines abruptly.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clonidine (Catapres). Clonidine is often prescribed for opioid withdrawal as it helps with symptoms like anxiety and agitation. It is also used for managing side effects of clozapine such as drooling and sedation. Additionally, Clonidine can be beneficial for individuals with ADHD by improving focus and impulsivity. Valium (B) is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety, not specifically for these conditions. Thyroid function (C) and fatigue (D) are not medications and are unrelated to the conditions mentioned.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Serotonin syndrome: Anticonvulsants for seizures. The patient's symptoms of agitation, vomiting, hyperthermia, hyperreflexia, and tachycardia are indicative of serotonin syndrome. Treatment involves stopping the offending medications, supportive care, and in severe cases, anticonvulsants for seizures. Choice B (Clonazepam) is incorrect as it is used for myoclonus, not the main symptoms presented. Choice C (Lorazepam) is incorrect as it is used for restlessness and agitation but not specifically for serotonin syndrome. Choice D (Palpitations) is incorrect as it is a symptom of serotonin syndrome, not a treatment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Isocarboxazid is an MAOI, which can have dangerous interactions with other medications resulting in serious side effects. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the patient about potential drug interactions to prevent harm. Choice B is incorrect as Isocarboxazid does not require a tyramine-free diet like other MAOIs such as phenelzine. Choices C and D are unrelated side effects of Isocarboxazid and not the key information that needs to be communicated to the patient.