Compare the roles of federal, state, and local governments in the ACA implementation

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: 1. The federal government funds and regulates ACA implementation, as it sets policies and provides financial support. 2. States manage Medicaid expansion, as they have the flexibility to tailor eligibility criteria and benefits. 3. Local governments do have a role in implementation, such as facilitating outreach and enrollment efforts. Summary: A is correct because it accurately reflects the roles of federal, state, and local governments in ACA implementation. B, C, and D are incorrect as they misrepresent the actual responsibilities of each level of government.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To improve, restore, or maintain health. The purpose of a healthcare system is primarily focused on enhancing the health and well-being of individuals. It aims to provide medical services, preventive care, and treatments to improve health outcomes. This choice aligns with the fundamental goal of healthcare systems worldwide. Choice A: To reduce healthcare costs - While cost reduction is a consideration in healthcare systems, it is not the primary purpose. The main focus is on providing quality care to individuals. Choice C: To expand healthcare facilities - While expanding healthcare facilities may be a part of improving the healthcare system, it is not the primary purpose. The primary goal is to enhance health outcomes. Choice D: To promote government-funded healthcare - While government funding is a crucial aspect of many healthcare systems, it is not the sole purpose. The primary goal is to improve, restore, or maintain health for individuals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the U.S. government plays multiple roles in the healthcare system. As a regulator, it establishes and enforces laws and regulations to ensure safety and quality. As a financier, it funds programs like Medicare and Medicaid. As a provider of services, it operates healthcare facilities like the VA hospitals. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: B: The government is not the direct employer of healthcare professionals. C: While the government may advocate for patients' rights through policies and legislation, it is not its primary role in the healthcare system. D: This is incorrect as the government does play a significant role in regulating, financing, and providing healthcare services in the U.S.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because major federal agencies play crucial roles in the healthcare system. DHHS oversees public health and human services, VA provides healthcare to veterans, CDC focuses on disease prevention. FDA regulates food and drug safety, CMS administers Medicare and Medicaid, EPA protects environmental health. DoD offers healthcare to military personnel, and DoJ enforces healthcare-related laws. Each agency contributes uniquely to the functioning of the healthcare system, covering various aspects like healthcare access, safety, regulation, and enforcement. No single agency can fully address all healthcare system needs, hence the importance of all major federal agencies working together.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it includes all possible funding sources for U.S. healthcare finance. Private insurance and government programs are major sources. Personal savings and employer contributions also play a role. Federal subsidies and local taxes provide additional funding. Therefore, D encompasses all primary funding sources, making it the correct choice. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not cover all the diverse funding sources in U.S. healthcare finance.