ATI RN
Multiple Choice Questions Skeletal System Questions 
            
        Question 1 of 5
Compact bone differs from spongy (cancellous) bone because compact bone:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Compact bone has osteons with Haversian canals for vessels, unlike spongy bone’s trabeculae. Both have marrow, short bones vary. Answer is D, per the document.
Question 2 of 5
On what bone does the acetabulum occur?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The acetabulum, a socket in the pelvis (coxal bone), articulates with the femur. Not occipital, humerus, or tibia. Answer is C, per the document.
Question 3 of 5
What is a 'foramen'?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A foramen is a hole in a bone (e.g., foramen magnum) for nerves/vessels, not a depression, roughening, or projection. Answer is C, per the document.
Question 4 of 5
The purpose of the rib cage is to...
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The rib cage (ribs, sternum, thoracic vertebrae) primarily protects the heart and lungs in the thoracic cavity. Stomach is abdominal, spinal cord is within vertebrae, and lungs attach via pleura—not the rib cage’s purpose. 'Protect the heart and lungs' is correct.
Question 5 of 5
How do muscles attached to the bones move the body?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscles move bones by pulling via tendons when they contract; they can’t push (bones provide push via leverage). Automatic isn’t a mechanism, making 'pull movement only' correct.