Common symptoms of a fever include

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Muscle aches. Fever often causes muscle aches due to the body's inflammatory response to infection. This is a common symptom as elevated body temperature can lead to muscle discomfort. Sleepiness (B) is a possible symptom but not as specific to fever. Slow movements (C) are not directly caused by fever. Nausea (D) can be a symptom of fever, but muscle aches are more commonly associated with it.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Skin that appears tight, smooth, and shiny. Fluid overload leads to increased fluid accumulation in the body, resulting in edema. This excess fluid can cause the skin to appear tight, smooth, and shiny due to swelling. B: Weight loss is not a symptom of fluid overload, as it is typically associated with fluid deficit or dehydration. C: Increased urine output is a symptom of fluid excess, not fluid overload. In fluid overload, the body struggles to eliminate the excess fluid, leading to edema and decreased urine output. D: Decreased heart rate is not a direct symptom of fluid overload. In fact, fluid overload can strain the heart, leading to an increased heart rate as the heart works harder to pump the excess fluid.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: Wiping from front to back prevents the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the vaginal area, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections. It is important to maintain proper hygiene to prevent infections in the perineal area. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Wiping from back to front can introduce bacteria from the anal area to the vaginal area, increasing the risk of infections. C: Wiping the anal area first can transfer bacteria to the vaginal area, leading to infections. D: Using the same area of the washcloth for each stroke can spread bacteria and increase the risk of cross-contamination.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: First-degree (superficial) burn. This type of burn affects only the epidermis, causing redness and pain. The epidermis is the outer layer of the skin, so a burn that affects only this layer is classified as a first-degree burn. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they describe burns that penetrate deeper layers of the skin. Second-degree burns (B) involve the epidermis and part of the dermis, causing blisters and more severe pain. Third-degree burns (C) damage all layers of the skin and may result in numbness due to nerve damage. Scalds (D) refer to burns caused by hot liquids or steam, but the severity of the burn depends on the depth of tissue damage, not just the cause.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because range of motion exercises help improve muscle tone, strength, and flexibility in patients with congestive heart failure. This can help prevent muscle wasting and improve overall physical function. Choice A is incorrect as high-sodium diet can worsen fluid retention and exacerbate heart failure symptoms. Choice B is incorrect as medications causing a decrease in urinary output can lead to fluid retention and worsen heart failure. Choice C is incorrect as forcing fluids can increase fluid overload in patients with heart failure, putting extra strain on the heart.