ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Common skin and soft tissue manifestations of neonatal bacterial infections are
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Omphalitis (infection of the umbilical stump) is a common skin and soft tissue manifestation in neonates, often caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus.
Question 2 of 5
A term newborn presents with jaundice and a total bilirubin level of 20 mg/dL. Which treatment is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phototherapy is the first-line treatment for neonatal jaundice with high bilirubin levels, as it converts bilirubin into a water-soluble form for excretion. Exchange transfusion is reserved for severe cases with signs of kernicterus.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is true regarding acute epiglottitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute epiglottitis presents with high fever, drooling, and airway obstruction, often requiring emergency care.
Question 4 of 5
The most common type of relapse in acute leukemia is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medullary relapse, or bone marrow relapse, is the most common form of recurrence in acute leukemia due to residual leukemic cells in the bone marrow.
Question 5 of 5
Of the following, the microorganism that is MOST likely causing chronic arthritis after bacterial enteric infection or genitourinary tract infection (UTI) is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chlamydia trachomatis is a common cause of chronic reactive arthritis.