ATI RN
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Common side effects of stimulant medications include
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Appetite suppression is a common side effect of stimulant medications used to treat ADHD.
Question 2 of 5
In neuroblastoma, metastatic spread can occur via local invasion or distant hematogenous/lymphatic routes. The LEAST common site of metastases in neuroblastoma is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Skin metastases are rare in neuroblastoma compared to bone, bone marrow, and lung involvement.
Question 3 of 5
A patient who is suspected of having hypothyroidism should be expected which of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, leading to a slowing down of the body's metabolic processes. One of the hallmark symptoms of hypothyroidism is extreme fatigue or tiredness. This can be due to the overall decrease in metabolic rate affecting energy levels and causing a feeling of exhaustion. Other common symptoms of hypothyroidism include weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, dry skin, and depression. Tachycardia (fast heart rate), hyperthermia (elevated body temperature), and weight loss are not typically associated with hypothyroidism, but rather with conditions such as hyperthyroidism where there is an excess of thyroid hormone production.
Question 4 of 5
A client with primary diabetes insipidus is ready for discharge on desmopressin (DDAVP). Which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important for the nurse to instruct the client that they may not be able to use desmopressin nasally if they have nasal discharge or blockage. This is because nasal absorption is critical for the effectiveness of desmopressin, and any nasal issues may hinder proper absorption. If the client experiences nasal discharge or blockage, an alternative route for administering desmopressin may need to be considered, such as oral or injectable forms. This instruction is essential to ensure the client receives the medication effectively and manages their condition appropriately.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. The nurse recognizes the posterior fontanel usually closes at which age?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The posterior fontanel, located at the back of the infant's head, typically closes between 8 to 10 months of age. During infancy, it is normal for fontanels to gradually close as the bones of the skull develop and fuse together. The closure of fontanels is an important part of the infant's growth and development. It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor fontanel closure as part of a routine physical assessment to ensure proper skull development and growth in infants.