Clarita 40 y/o expresses fear in acquiring osteoporosis.You would advise to increase what mineral in her diet?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, making them more prone to fractures. Step 2: Calcium is a key mineral required for bone health and strength. Step 3: Adequate calcium intake helps in preventing osteoporosis. Step 4: Advising Clarita to increase calcium in her diet will support bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Summary: Choice A (Calcium) is correct as it directly addresses the deficiency that can lead to osteoporosis. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically target the mineral essential for bone health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The slower the pulse. As people age, their heart muscles may weaken, causing the heart to pump less efficiently, resulting in a slower pulse rate. This physiological change is a common part of the aging process. Choice B is incorrect as aging typically leads to a decrease, not an increase, in pulse rate. Choices C and D are left blank as they are irrelevant to the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (Under tongue) for taking oral temperature. This method is widely used and recommended for its accuracy and convenience. Placing the thermometer under the tongue ensures direct contact with saliva, providing a more accurate reflection of core body temperature. Taking temperature in the gums (A) may not provide as reliable results due to variations in saliva production and positioning. No information is given for choices C and D.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Make patient tired before sleeping. This is because physical and mental exhaustion can improve sleep quality. By engaging in activities that make the patient tired, such as exercise or mental stimulation, they are more likely to fall asleep faster and have a deeper, more restful sleep. Providing milk, as in choice B, may be relaxing for some individuals, but it is not a guaranteed method to improve sleep comfort. Choice C and D are left blank, as they do not offer any relevant information related to improving sleep comfort.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: At the right eye. OD stands for "oculus dexter," which is Latin for right eye. In medicine, OD is used to specify which eye to apply medication to. The other choices are incorrect because A refers to the left eye, C is not a standard eye designation in medical terminology, and D is an incomplete option. Always remember to follow medical conventions and terminology for accurate and precise communication.