ATI RN
ASCP Hematology Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Chronic thrombocytopenia in a male with eczema should suggest
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (D) is an X-linked disorder with thrombocytopenia, eczema, and immune deficiency.
Question 2 of 5
A child who has completed treatment for leukemia comes to the clinic with the parents. The parents express that they are glad their child has been cured and is safe from getting cancer later in life. Which of the following should the nurse consider in responding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Children who have survived one cancer, such as leukemia, are at an increased risk for secondary malignancies later in life.
Question 3 of 5
A 15-year-old is diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Which of the following should the nurse include in teaching the parents about this lymphoma? (Select one that does not apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma originates in the lymphoid system. It is typically diffuse (not nodular) and often involves the mediastinum. Treatment usually includes a combination of chemotherapy and radiation.
Question 4 of 5
An 18-month-old male is brought in by his mother. He is pale, and his hematocrit is 20%. Which questions should help the nurse make a diagnosis?.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diet history (what the child eats and how much milk is consumed) is essential to assess nutritional iron intake, which may contribute to iron-deficiency anemia.
Question 5 of 5
A child with leukemia has a white blood cell count of 5000/mm³ with 5% polys and 3% bands. Which analysis is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ANC is calculated as (5% + 3%) of 5000 = 8% of 5000 = 400/mm³, which is below the normal threshold (<500/mm³), indicating neutropenia.