ATI RN
Multiple Choice Questions on Gastrointestinal Disorders Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Cholesterol that is required to produce steroids and bile salts is carried in
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: low-density lipoproteins (LDL). LDL carries cholesterol to tissues where it is needed for steroid synthesis and bile salt production. LDL is known as the "bad" cholesterol transporter because high levels can lead to plaque buildup in arteries. Micelles (A) are small lipid droplets in the intestine, chylomicrons (B) transport dietary fats, and HDL (D) is known as the "good" cholesterol transporter that helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements regarding the adaptive immune response is false?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Answer B is correct because the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is indeed required for the activation of T helper cells by a foreign antigen. This is because T helper cells recognize antigens presented by MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells. Without MHC presentation, T helper cells cannot be activated. Choice A is incorrect because MHC molecules do display both self and non-self antigens, which is crucial for the immune system to distinguish between harmful invaders and healthy cells. Choice C is incorrect because activated effector T helper cells can indeed activate both T and B lymphocytes/cells, playing a key role in coordinating the adaptive immune response. Choice D is incorrect because T cells do not use 'chemical warfare'; instead, they directly attack infected cells, while B cells produce antibodies that target specific antigens. In summary, choice B is false because the MHC is necessary for T helper cell activation, while choices A, C, and D are true statements regarding the adaptive immune response.
Question 3 of 5
Your physician measures your blood pressure as 120/110. What SHOULD be your response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: you're concerned because the diastolic number indicates your heart will have to work harder. This is because the diastolic number (110) represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats, which should ideally be below 80. A high diastolic pressure indicates increased resistance in the arteries, making the heart work harder to pump blood. The systolic number (120) being within the normal range is not as concerning as the elevated diastolic pressure. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect because the diastolic number being high is a cause for concern. - Choice C is incorrect as blood pressure numbers are crucial indicators of heart function. - Choice D is incorrect as the systolic number being low is not the primary concern in this case.
Question 4 of 5
You must rearrange the room assignment for several clients. Which two clients would be best suited to put in the same room?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following tubes is surgically inserted into the abdomen but goes to the small intestine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.