ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Children with secondary nocturnal enuresis may have
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychosocial stressors can trigger secondary nocturnal enuresis after a period of dryness.
Question 2 of 5
What is the last step when inserting an IV cannula?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The last step when inserting an IV cannula is to place a sterile dressing over the insertion site. This helps to protect the site from contamination and reduce the risk of infection. A sterile dressing also helps to maintain the integrity of the insertion site and prevent any foreign materials from entering the wound. Additionally, the dressing provides a barrier between the cannula site and the external environment, promoting healing and reducing the chance of complications.
Question 3 of 5
A 10 years old girl presented with fever and bruises for last 2 weeks. On examination she is pale; however there is no evidence of lymphadenopathy or hepatosplenomegaly. Her Hb is 6g/dl, TLC is 2700 and platelets are 90000. The most appropriate investigation to clinch the diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bone marrow aspiration is essential to rule out conditions like aplastic anemia or leukemia, which could explain the symptoms and lab findings.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement, from a participant attending the class on AIDS prevention, indicates an understanding on how to reduce transmission of HIV?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because implementing a needle exchange program is an effective way to reduce transmission of HIV among intravenous drug users. By providing clean needles in exchange for dirty needles, the risk of sharing contaminated needles and spreading the virus is significantly reduced. This approach also helps prevent the transmission of other bloodborne diseases, such as Hepatitis C. The other statements do not demonstrate an understanding of how to reduce HIV transmission - for example, encouraging breastfeeding for HIV-positive mothers can transmit the virus to the baby, birth control pills do not protect against HIV, and natural skin condoms do not offer the same level of protection as latex condoms.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assigned to care for a postoperative client who has diabetes mellitus. During the assessment interview, the client reports that he's impotent and says he's concerned about its effect on his marriage. In planning this client's care, the most appropriate intervention would be to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Suggesting a referral to a sex counselor or other appropriate professional would be the most appropriate intervention in this case. Impotence or erectile dysfunction can have significant emotional and psychological implications, especially in the context of a marital relationship. A sex counselor or therapist who specializes in sexual health can provide the necessary support, guidance, and strategies to help the client and his spouse navigate this issue effectively. This intervention is aimed at addressing the client's concerns about impotence, its impact on his marriage, and ultimately promoting holistic well-being.