Children born with Down syndrome often have other anomalies. They especially require evaluation of what body system?- Nurselytic

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jarvis physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Children born with Down syndrome often have other anomalies. They especially require evaluation of what body system?

A. Orthopedic B. Gastrointestinal C. Cardiac D. Endocrine

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Children with Down syndrome often have congenital heart defects.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following statements is true?

A. Decision-making capacity can be determined only by a psychiatrist. B. A diagnosis of dementia precludes competent decision making. C. Lack of decision-making capacity should not be presumed if the patient goes against medical advice. D. Expression of a choice is sufficient to indicate decision-making capacity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A patient's decision-making capacity cannot be assumed to be absent solely based on their refusal of medical advice.

Question 3 of 5

Which pathogen is associated with common urinary tract infections?

A. E. coli B. Klebsiella C. Streptococcus D. Proteus mirabilis

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: E. coli is the most common pathogen responsible for urinary tract infections.

Question 4 of 5

Rapid Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing would be appropriate for a patient with complaints of:

A. Painful bowel movement, anal itching, and painful or swollen testicles or abnormal menstrual bleeding B. Painful urination, dyspareunia, and vaginal or penile discharge C. Fever, headache, and lymphadenopathy D. None of the above

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Acute HIV symptoms may include fever, headache, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy.

Question 5 of 5

The most common treatment for Helicobacter pylori is a triple therapy, interpreted as

A. 2 antibiotics and proton pump inhibitor for 7-14 days B. 3 different antibiotics for 7-20 days C. 3 rounds of the same antibiotic over 3 weeks D. 2 proton pump inhibitors and 1 antibiotic for 7-14 days

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Triple therapy for H. pylori typically includes 2 antibiotics and a proton pump inhibitor for 7-14 days.

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