Cerebral palsy can be caused by

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Birth trauma. Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders affecting movement and muscle tone caused by damage to the developing brain, often during birth. Birth trauma, such as lack of oxygen or physical injury during delivery, can lead to cerebral palsy. Choice A is incorrect because vehicular accidents do not cause cerebral palsy. Choice B is incorrect as accidents after the age of three do not contribute to the development of cerebral palsy. Choice D is incorrect as communicable diseases are not known to cause cerebral palsy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Incontinence. Restraint use can lead to incontinence due to the restriction of movement and inability to access the bathroom. Restraints can increase pressure on the bladder and bowel, leading to accidents. Decreased agitation (B) is not a complication but a potential intended outcome. Increased appetite (C) and diarrhea (D) are not commonly associated complications of restraint use.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A bath blanket. When making an occupied bed to promote a resident's right to privacy, a bath blanket is used to cover the resident. This item provides adequate coverage while maintaining the resident's dignity. A bath blanket is specifically designed for this purpose, ensuring the resident's privacy is respected during the bed-making process. Summary: - B: A bedspread is not suitable for covering a resident during bed-making as it is typically heavier and not designed for this purpose. - C: A waterproof bed protector is used to protect the mattress from spills and accidents, not for covering the resident. - D: A fitted bottom sheet is used to cover the mattress, not the resident, and does not provide adequate privacy during bed-making.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Edema. Edema refers to swelling in body tissues caused by excess fluid accumulation. Emesis (A) is the medical term for vomiting, not swelling. Enema (C) is a procedure to introduce fluid into the rectum, not related to swelling. Eczema (D) is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy patches, not swelling due to excess fluid. Therefore, B is the correct answer as it specifically relates to swelling caused by fluid retention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Kidneys and lungs. Kidneys regulate fluid balance by filtering and excreting excess fluids. If the kidneys are not functioning properly, fluid overload can occur. Lungs play a role in maintaining fluid balance through respiration. If the lungs are compromised, fluid can accumulate in the body. Stomach, colon, esophagus, small intestine, liver, and appendix do not directly regulate fluid balance. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect.