Causes of secondary hypertension include

Question 1 of 5

A. emotional disturbances B. kidney stones C. coarctation of the aorta D. pregnancy

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Coarctation of the aorta can lead to secondary hypertension.

Question 2 of 5

Which is appropriate for Mr. Brown, discharged after an anterior-wall myocardial infarction?

A. Returning to work in 1 week B. Starting a jogging program in 2 weeks C. Abstinence from sexual relations for 3 more months D. Making life-style changes

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Long-term lifestyle changes support recovery.

Question 3 of 5

You are observing the cardiac rhythms for patients in the coronary care unit. Which of these patients will need immediate intervention?

A. A patient admitted with heart failure who has atrial fibrillation with a rate of 88 while at rest. B. A patient with a newly implanted demand ventricular pacemaker, who has occasional periods of sinus rhythm, rate 90 to 100. C. A patient who has just arrived on the unit with an acute MI and has sinus rhythm, rate 76, with frequent premature ventricular contractions. D. A patient who recently started taking atenolol (Tenormin) and has a first-degree heart block, rate 58.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Frequent PVCs in a patient with acute MI can lead to more serious arrhythmias and require immediate attention.

Question 4 of 5

You are teamed with an LPN/LVN in caring for a group of patients on the cardiac unit. Which action by the LPN/LVN indicates you need to intervene immediately?

A. The LPN/LVN assists a patient to the bathroom 30 minutes after the patient has returned from a coronary arteriogram. B. The LPN/LVN checks a patient's blood pressure before administering nitroglycerin (Nitro-Stat) 0.4 mg SL. C. The LPN/LVN returns a patient to bed after the patient's heart rate increases from 72 to 96 while ambulating in the hall. D. The LPN/LVN brings breakfast to a patient who is scheduled for an echocardiogram later in the morning.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Post-coronary arteriogram, patients need rest to prevent bleeding at the puncture site; assisting them to the bathroom too soon can increase the risk of complications.

Question 5 of 5

Discuss in detail the postoperative nursing management of a patient who has undergone right Pneumonectomy.

A. Monitor respiratory status B. Manage pain C. Prevent complications D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Postoperative care focuses on respiratory function, pain control, and preventing complications like pneumonia.

Causes of secondary hypertension include

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