Care provided by specialists in health facilities such as medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals falls under which level of care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tertiary level of care. Specialists in health facilities like medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals provide specialized and complex care, which is characteristic of tertiary care. This level of care involves advanced medical procedures, specialized equipment, and highly trained healthcare professionals. Primary care (choice C) focuses on preventive and basic healthcare services, while secondary care (choice A) provides more specialized services compared to primary care but is not as advanced as tertiary care. Intermediate care (choice D) typically refers to care that falls between secondary and tertiary levels but lacks the complexity and specialization of tertiary care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: The definition of health according to the World Health Organization (WHO) includes physical, mental, and social well-being. Step 2: It emphasizes that health is not just the absence of disease but a holistic state of well-being. Step 3: This definition aligns with the modern understanding of health as a multi-dimensional concept. Step 4: Option B directly mirrors the WHO definition, making it the correct answer. Summary: Option A is too vague and lacks the specific components mentioned by WHO. Option C focuses on the ecosystem, not the individual's well-being. Option D describes public health efforts, not the definition of health itself.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it provides a comprehensive and accurate definition of public health. It mentions key components such as preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through community efforts. It also includes essential public health activities like sanitation, disease control, and health education. Explanation: 1. Preventing disease: Public health aims to prevent illnesses and promote well-being. 2. Prolonging life: Public health initiatives seek to increase life expectancy and quality of life. 3. Promoting health through community efforts: Collaborative community actions are crucial for improving public health. 4. Organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education: These are fundamental aspects of public health practice, making option D the most comprehensive and accurate definition. Summary: A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not encompass the breadth and specificity of public health activities and goals outlined in option D. Option A focuses on individual well-being rather than community efforts, while B and C are vague and lack

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dr. C. E. Winslow. Dr. Winslow is known for defining public health as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts of society." He published this definition in his book in 1920, which became a cornerstone in defining public health. Ruth B. Freeman and Lilian Wald were notable figures in public health, but they did not originate the classic definition. The World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing is not directly associated with the classic definition of public health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Public health nurse. Public health nurse specifically refers to nurses working in local/national health departments or public schools, focusing on promoting and protecting the health of communities. Choice A, public health nursing, is a broader term encompassing various nursing roles in public health settings. Choices C and D, registered midwives and registered nurses, do not specifically indicate nurses working in public health departments or schools.