________ care involves the whole person, including his or her physical, social, emotional, and spiritual needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Holistic. Holistic care considers the whole person, addressing physical, social, emotional, and spiritual needs. This approach focuses on treating the individual as a whole, rather than just focusing on specific symptoms or issues. Choice A: Hieroglyphic - This term refers to ancient Egyptian writing symbols, which is unrelated to the concept of holistic care. Choice C: Holographic - This term pertains to a three-dimensional image formed by light, not relevant to the context of comprehensive care for an individual. Choice D: Histrionic - This term describes overly dramatic or attention-seeking behavior and is not related to the concept of holistic care. In summary, the correct answer is B because it aligns with the fundamental principle of addressing all aspects of a person's well-being in a comprehensive manner.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Self-actualization. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is the highest level of need where individuals strive to achieve their full potential, self-realization, personal growth, and fulfillment. This level involves pursuing creativity, problem-solving, and personal development. Self-aggrandizement (A) is focused on excessive self-promotion, not personal growth. Self-awareness (B) is important but is not the highest need in Maslow's hierarchy. Self-assertion (D) involves standing up for oneself and is not the ultimate goal of self-actualization.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Depression. Depression is a mental health disorder characterized by symptoms such as withdrawal, lack of energy, and loss of interest in activities. People with depression often experience feelings of sadness and hopelessness. Dementia (A) is a neurocognitive disorder that affects memory and cognitive function, but it does not typically cause withdrawal or lack of interest. Disorientation (B) refers to confusion about time, place, or person and is not directly related to the symptoms mentioned in the question. Assertiveness (C) is a personality trait related to expressing one's needs and opinions confidently, which is not relevant to the symptoms described in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is D because depression aligns most closely with the symptoms provided.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diabetes. Diabetes can cause nerve damage, leading to a lack of sensation, known as peripheral neuropathy. This occurs due to prolonged high blood sugar levels affecting the nerves. Constipation (A), hypertension (C), and vomiting (D) do not directly cause a lack of sensation. They may have other symptoms but are not typically associated with sensory loss.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because knocking before entering an examination room respects the individual's right to privacy and prevents unnecessary exposure. This action promotes professionalism and ensures that the person being examined feels secure and respected. Choice B is incorrect as there is no legal mandate to knock before entering a room. Choice C is incorrect as there are other legal ways for healthcare providers to enter a room, such as obtaining consent or following established protocols. Choice D is incorrect as knocking before entering does not protect the person being examined from liability; it is primarily about maintaining privacy and dignity.