Care guidelines for dialysis include

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer, C, is following instructions for intake and output measurement carefully. This is crucial in dialysis care to monitor fluid balance and assess kidney function. Tight sleeves (A) can restrict blood flow, checking blood pressure on access arm (B) can lead to inaccurate readings, and putting pressure on access arm (D) can cause complications like clotting. Monitoring intake and output ensures proper fluid management and helps prevent complications in dialysis patients.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because misappropriation refers to taking something that does not belong to a person and using it for personal gain. This includes stealing, using, or exploiting someone else's property without permission. Option A is incorrect because it refers to mishandling, not misappropriation. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on intentional harm, not theft. Option C is incorrect as it pertains to restraining, not misappropriation. In summary, misappropriation involves unauthorized use of someone else's property for personal benefit.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it represents subjective information based on Mrs. Osborn's personal experience or perception of difficulty breathing. Subjective information is based on personal interpretation or opinion, rather than observable facts or measurements. Choices A, B, and D are examples of objective information as they involve measurable outputs, observable behaviors, and physical characteristics, respectively. Objective information can be verified or quantified, unlike subjective information. In this case, Mrs. Osborn's complaint of difficulty breathing is subjective as it reflects her personal sensation, making it the most appropriate example in the context of subjective information.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Disorientation. Disorientation refers to confusion about person, place, and time, often seen in conditions like dementia. Disorganization (A) refers to a lack of order or structure, not specifically related to confusion about person, place, and time. Disruptive (B) means causing disturbance or interruption, not related to confusion. Disinfection (D) is the process of cleaning to remove germs, which is completely unrelated to the confusion about person, place, and time described in the question. Thus, the correct answer is C as it directly addresses the state of being confused about person, place, and time.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct Answer: D - The NA should disinfect surfaces often. Rationale: 1. Disinfecting surfaces helps prevent the spread of infections within the isolation unit. 2. Regular disinfection maintains a clean and safe environment for the resident. 3. It is a crucial part of infection control protocols to reduce the risk of cross-contamination. 4. Proper disinfection practices promote the well-being and recovery of the isolated resident. Summary: A: Incorrect - Limiting reading materials is not directly related to infection control within the isolation unit. B: Incorrect - Completely avoiding entry may hinder necessary care for the resident. C: Incorrect - Isolating the resident from social interaction is not a standard practice and may impact their mental well-being.