Care guidelines for dialysis include

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Following instructions for intake and output measurement carefully. This is crucial for monitoring fluid balance in dialysis patients. Tight sleeves (A) can restrict blood flow, checking blood pressure on the access arm (B) can cause inaccurate readings, and encouraging pressure on the access arm (D) can harm the dialysis access site. Monitoring intake and output ensures proper fluid management and helps prevent complications.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, taking something that does not belong to a person and using it for personal gain. This is because misappropriation refers to the act of wrongfully taking someone's property or assets for personal use without their consent. Choice A is incorrect because it specifically mentions handling possessions roughly, not taking them. Choice B is incorrect as it is more about intentional harm rather than theft. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to restraining someone unlawfully, not misappropriating their belongings. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it directly aligns with the definition of misappropriation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mrs. Osborn is complaining of difficulty breathing. This is subjective information because it is based on Mrs. Osborn's personal experience and perception of her own symptoms. It cannot be easily measured or verified objectively like options A, B, and D, which involve quantifiable or observable data. Option A provides an objective measurement of urine output, option B describes a visible action (limping), and option D describes a physical observation (raised red area). Subjective information is based on personal opinions, feelings, and interpretations, making option C the correct choice in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Disorientation. Disorientation refers to the state of confusion about person, place, and time. This term is commonly used in healthcare to describe a condition where an individual is unable to correctly identify themselves, their location, or the current time. This confusion can be indicative of various medical conditions such as dementia, delirium, or traumatic brain injury. Incorrect choices: A: Disorganization - This term refers to a lack of organization or order, not confusion about person, place, and time. B: Disruptive - This term refers to causing disturbance or interruption, not confusion about person, place, and time. D: Disinfection - This term refers to the process of cleaning and killing germs, not confusion about person, place, and time.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Disinfecting surfaces often is crucial when caring for a resident within an isolation unit to prevent the spread of infection. By regularly disinfecting surfaces, the NA helps maintain a clean and safe environment for the resident and themselves. This practice reduces the risk of contamination and transmission of pathogens. A is incorrect because limiting reading materials does not directly contribute to infection control in the isolation unit. B is incorrect as the NA needs to enter the unit to provide care but should follow proper infection control protocols. C is incorrect as communication with the resident is essential for their well-being, but precautions should be taken to prevent the spread of infection.