Cardiac tamponade:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Requires surgical intervention" because cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening condition where fluid accumulates in the pericardial sac, compressing the heart. Surgical intervention, such as pericardial drainage or pericardiectomy, is necessary to relieve the pressure on the heart. Needle pericardiocentesis (choice B) is a temporary measure and may not definitively manage the condition. Discovering Beck's triad (choice C) in the Emergency Department (ED) may raise suspicion but is not always present in all cases. Kussmaul breathing (choice D) is associated with conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis, not specifically with cardiac tamponade.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Admit mistakes and apologize for them. Holding oneself accountable involves taking responsibility for one's actions, acknowledging mistakes, and making amends. By admitting mistakes and apologizing, one demonstrates integrity and a commitment to learning and growth. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the key aspect of accountability, which is owning up to one's errors and taking appropriate actions to rectify them. Speaking positively, working with diverse backgrounds, and caring about others' problems are important traits, but they do not fully capture the essence of accountability.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Actions or the failure to act or give care to a person, resulting in unintended injury. Negligence refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to others. This definition aligns with the legal concept of negligence, where individuals are expected to act reasonably to prevent harm to others. Choices A and B are related to physical contact and do not encompass the broader concept of negligence. Choice D is about emotional harm, not unintentional injury, which is the key aspect of negligence. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it best captures the essence of negligence in terms of actions or inactions leading to unintended harm.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because accurate documentation is crucial in providing a clear, detailed, and real-time record of a resident's status and care. This helps ensure continuity of care, enables healthcare professionals to make informed decisions, and promotes resident safety. In contrast, option A is incorrect as accurate documentation is not just about avoiding trouble, but rather ensuring quality care. Option C is incorrect because family members typically review medical charts for updates on their loved one's condition rather than as the primary reason for accurate documentation. Option D is incorrect because the NA does not diagnose residents but rather documents their care and status.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates empathy and problem-solving skills. By finding out the cause of the resident's anger, the nursing assistant can address the underlying issue and provide appropriate support. Ignoring the resident (A) can escalate the situation. Asking the resident to stop being angry (C) is dismissive and unhelpful. Restraining the resident (D) is a violation of their rights and can lead to physical harm. Overall, option B promotes effective communication and person-centered care.