ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Cancer is the second major cause of death in this country. What is the first step toward effective cancer control?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step toward effective cancer control is changing habits and customs that predispose individuals to cancer. Prevention is key in reducing the incidence of cancer. By addressing factors like smoking, poor diet, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to carcinogens in the environment, the risk of developing cancer can be significantly reduced. Education and awareness play a crucial role in encouraging individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles and behaviors to minimize their cancer risk. While screening and early detection are also important aspects of cancer control, prevention through lifestyle modifications is the fundamental strategy in reducing the burden of cancer in the population.
Question 2 of 5
yousef is 18 months old, you counsel his mother that the best procedure to follow, if her child swallows something poisonous first to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best procedure to follow if a child swallows something poisonous is to telephone the local poison control center. The experts at the poison control center can provide immediate guidance on how to handle the situation based on the specific substance ingested and the child's age and weight. They will advise whether it is necessary to bring the child to the emergency room, induce vomiting, or take other appropriate actions. Providing milk to drink to induce vomiting is not recommended as it can lead to further complications. Identifying the substance the child swallowed is important, but the first step should be to contact the poison control center for immediate assistance.
Question 3 of 5
What is normally the earliest age at which an infant begins teething with eruption of lower central incisors?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Teething usually begins at 6 months of age with the eruption of the lower central incisors in infants.
Question 4 of 5
Meningoencephalitis may be a feature of the following transplacental infections
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HIV is not typically transmitted transplacentally in significant amounts due to antiretroviral therapy. Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and varicella-zoster virus are known to cause meningoencephalitis in affected infants.
Question 5 of 5
Iron chelating agents are used for treatment of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Iron chelators prevent iron overload in patients with chronic hemolytic anemia requiring frequent transfusions.