ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Calcium carbonate is given with meals to a child with chronic renal disease. What is the purpose of administering calcium carbonate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In chronic renal disease, the kidneys are not functioning properly, leading to an accumulation of phosphorus in the body. High levels of phosphorus can be harmful and contribute to bone and mineral disorders. Calcium carbonate is often given with meals to bind phosphorus in the gut and prevent its absorption. By binding with phosphorus, calcium carbonate helps lower the levels of phosphorus in the blood, thereby managing complications associated with chronic renal disease, such as renal osteodystrophy. It is an essential part of the treatment plan for patients with chronic kidney disease to help maintain appropriate phosphorus balance in the body and prevent further complications.
Question 2 of 5
Which is an important nursing consideration when chest tubes will be removed from a child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering analgesics before removing chest tubes from a child is an important nursing consideration because the procedure may cause pain or discomfort. While it is ideal to minimize pain during and after the removal, it is essential to anticipate the possibility of discomfort and provide appropriate pain management to ensure the child's comfort and well-being. By administering analgesics before the procedure, nurses can help alleviate any potential pain and promote a more positive experience for the child.
Question 3 of 5
Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to see as shock progresses in a child and becomes decompensated shock? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 3 retries using GPT-3.5.
Question 4 of 5
A 28 y.o man is diagnosed with acute epididymitis. Which of the ff. symptoms supports this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, a coiled tube located behind the testicles that stores and carries sperm. The most common symptom of acute epididymitis is severe tenderness and swelling in the scrotum, typically on one side. Other symptoms may include redness, warmth, and pain in the affected testicle. While symptoms such as burning and pain on urination may be present in other conditions like urinary tract infections, the presence of severe tenderness and swelling in the scrotum is more indicative of acute epididymitis. The foul-smelling ejaculate and severe scrotal swelling are not typical symptoms of acute epididymitis.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is instructed to perform preoperative preparation for the management of a client with malignant tumors. Which of the ff is the most important factor of the nursing management plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peritonitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur as a complication of malignant tumors. It is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the abdomen and can result in severe abdominal pain, tenderness, fever, and other symptoms. Prompt assessment of peritonitis symptoms is crucial for early detection and intervention to prevent further complications and improve patient outcomes. Assessing for peritonitis symptoms should be the priority in the nursing management plan to ensure timely and appropriate care for the client with malignant tumors.