ATI RN
Burns Pediatric Primary Care Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
By the age of 7 months, the infant is able to do all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cruising typically occurs later, around 9-10 months.
Question 2 of 5
A 6-year-old child is scheduled for an IV urography (IVP) in the morning. Which preparatory interventions should the nurse plan to implement? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clear liquids in the morning before the procedure: It is important for the child to have clear liquids before the procedure to ensure proper hydration and to help with visualization during the urography.
Question 3 of 5
In Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), all the following manifestations are at high risk of mortality in patients EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lung involvement, while serious, is less lethal compared to liver, spleen, or hematopoietic system involvement.
Question 4 of 5
Clients will go through operations and who have undergone surgery need the proper observation, treatment, and care. Implementing the nursing process to these patients will help reduce complications. Nurse Maria is preparing Mr. Sy for surgery. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate he is well-informed about his imminent surgery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B, "I will not eat anything after 12 pm the night before my operation, but I sure can drink," indicates that the client understands and is knowledgeable about the pre-operative fasting guidelines. It is crucial for patients to have an empty stomach before surgery to prevent complications related to anesthesia, such as aspiration pneumonia. This statement shows that Mr. Sy is well-informed and compliant with this important pre-operative instruction. Options A, C, and D do not directly demonstrate specific knowledge regarding the surgery preparations.
Question 5 of 5
What are the periods in life when the need for iron increases?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The need for iron increases during pregnancy primarily due to the increased blood volume to support the growing fetus and placenta. Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, which helps transport oxygen to both the mother and the developing baby. Pregnant women often require more iron to prevent iron deficiency anemia, which can have negative effects on both the mother and the baby. It is important for pregnant women to consume enough iron-rich foods or take iron supplements as recommended by their healthcare provider to support a healthy pregnancy.