ATI RN
Pediatric Research Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
By the age of 7 months, the infant is able to do all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cruising typically occurs later, around 9-10 months.
Question 2 of 5
A 16-year-old mother complaining of breast engorgement feels unhappy living with her husband. The MOST appropriate action is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Referral to an obstetrician is necessary for proper evaluation and management.
Question 3 of 5
A client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) undergoes intradermal anergy testing using Candida and mumps antigen. During the 3 days following the tests, there is no induration or evidence of reaction at the intradermal injection sites. The most accurate conclusion the nurse can make is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A client with HIV undergoing intradermal anergy testing with Candida and mumps antigens is suspected to be immunodeficient, making them unable to mount a normal skin response to these antigens. In an immunodeficient individual, the immune system is weakened, leading to a lack of response when exposed to these antigens. A lack of induration or reaction in the 3 days following the test suggests that the client's immune system is not able to mount a normal response, indicating immunodeficiency. The absence of a reaction does not necessarily indicate lack of exposure (Option A), presence of antibodies (Option B), or the absence of allergies (Option D), but rather points to a compromised immune system in an individual with HIV.
Question 4 of 5
Why is heart biopsy performed throughout a clients lifetime after heart transplantation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heart biopsy is performed throughout a client's lifetime after heart transplantation mainly to detect rejection. Rejection is a common complication following a heart transplant where the recipient's immune system recognizes the transplanted heart as foreign tissue and attacks it. By conducting heart biopsies, healthcare providers can monitor the health of the transplanted heart and detect signs of rejection early on. This allows for prompt intervention and adjustment of the client's immunosuppressive therapy to prevent further damage to the transplanted heart. Monitoring for rejection through heart biopsies is crucial in ensuring the long-term success of heart transplants and the overall well-being of the recipient.
Question 5 of 5
Which factor most impacts the type of injury a child is susceptible to, according to the child's age?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The developmental level of the child most impacts the type of injury they are susceptible to based on their age. As children grow and develop, their physical abilities, cognitive skills, and understanding of the environment change. Younger children may be more susceptible to injuries related to exploration and lack of awareness of dangerous situations, while older children may be more prone to injuries during physical activities or sports. Understanding the developmental stage of a child is crucial in assessing potential risks and implementing appropriate safety measures to prevent injuries.