By age 3, the brain has reached almost

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) 75. Understanding the development of the brain in early childhood is crucial for nurses providing family-centered care. By age 3, a child's brain has reached almost 75% of its adult weight. This rapid growth and development during the early years emphasize the importance of nurturing environments, positive interactions, and early interventions to support optimal brain development. Option A) 65 is incorrect because by age 3, the brain has developed significantly more than 65% of its adult weight. Option C) 55 and Option D) 85 are also incorrect as they do not align with the typical developmental milestones of brain growth by age 3. In a nursing context, understanding the intricacies of brain development in early childhood can help nurses assess and support the holistic needs of young patients and their families. By knowing these developmental milestones, nurses can provide appropriate interventions, education, and resources to promote healthy brain development and overall well-being in children.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of family-centered care in nursing, an individual's sense of being able to manage tasks successfully is captured by the concept of self-efficacy. Self-efficacy refers to one's belief in their ability to successfully execute a specific task or behavior to achieve a desired outcome. In nursing practice, self-efficacy is crucial as it influences a patient's motivation, behavior, and health outcomes. Option A, self-absorption, is incorrect as it refers to being preoccupied with oneself and lacks the focus on task accomplishment. Option C, self-confidence, while related, specifically pertains to a general belief in one's overall abilities rather than task-specific capabilities. Option D, self-reliance, emphasizes independence and autonomy but does not necessarily capture the belief in one's ability to successfully manage tasks. Educationally, understanding the concept of self-efficacy in nursing is vital for fostering patient empowerment, adherence to care plans, and overall health outcomes. Nurses who can assess and enhance patients' self-efficacy levels can better support them in managing their health effectively and promoting positive health behaviors. This knowledge also helps nurses tailor interventions and support strategies to meet individual patient needs and enhance their sense of control and confidence in managing their health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of family-centered care in nursing, understanding the impact of self-esteem on individuals is crucial for providing holistic and effective care. People with high self-esteem tend to have a positive self-image, which influences their behaviors and interactions with others. In this scenario, option D, "Frequently express doubt about their abilities to perform on difficult tasks," is the correct answer because individuals with high self-esteem are less likely to doubt their abilities and skills. Option A, "Express a general positive attitude to life," is consistent with high self-esteem as individuals with positive self-worth tend to have an optimistic outlook on life. Option B, "Volunteer work on difficult tasks," aligns with high self-esteem as individuals are more likely to take on challenges and believe in their capabilities. Option C, "Likely to get involved with social activities at the workplace," also correlates with high self-esteem as individuals are more confident in social settings. From an educational perspective, this question reinforces the importance of understanding the psychological aspects of patients in nursing practice. By recognizing the impact of self-esteem on behavior, nurses can tailor their care approaches to support individuals effectively. It also highlights the need for nurses to promote self-esteem and confidence in patients to enhance their overall well-being and health outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the context of family-centered care in nursing, understanding social structures and dynamics is crucial for providing holistic and effective care to individuals and families. The correct answer to the question is A) Social stratification. Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into social classes based on various factors like wealth, power, and prestige. In the context of healthcare, understanding social stratification helps nurses recognize how societal structures influence access to healthcare, health outcomes, and overall well-being of individuals and families. Option B) Social conflict is incorrect because it refers to the tension and disputes that arise between individuals or groups due to competing interests, rather than the structured layers of society. Option C) Social solidarity is incorrect as it refers to the cohesion and cooperation among individuals within a society, which is different from the hierarchical arrangement captured by social stratification. Option D) Social control is incorrect as it pertains to the mechanisms and processes used by society to regulate behavior and maintain order, rather than the organization of society into layers or classes. Educationally, understanding social stratification in the context of family-centered care helps nurses recognize and address the social determinants of health that impact individuals and families. By acknowledging the influence of social structures on health outcomes, nurses can provide more equitable and patient-centered care, ultimately contributing to better health outcomes for all individuals and families.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of family-centered care in nursing, understanding social norms is crucial as it impacts how families interact with healthcare providers and make decisions regarding their loved ones' care. The correct answer is D) Rules and expectations regulating social life. Social norms are unwritten rules that govern behavior within a society, dictating how individuals should act in various social situations. In the healthcare setting, adherence to social norms ensures effective communication, respect, and collaboration between healthcare providers and families. Option A) Symbolic representations of social groups in media is incorrect because it refers more to the portrayal of social groups in the media rather than norms themselves. Option B) Religious beliefs about how the world should be is also incorrect as it pertains to individual or group religious convictions, which may influence behavior but are not synonymous with social norms. Option C) Creative activities like gardening or cooking are not directly related to social norms, but rather personal hobbies or interests. Educationally, understanding social norms in the context of family-centered care equips nurses with the knowledge to navigate interactions with diverse families respectfully and effectively. By recognizing and respecting social norms, nurses can establish trust, foster effective communication, and provide culturally sensitive care that meets the unique needs of each family. This knowledge enhances the quality of care delivered and strengthens the nurse-family partnership, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes.