Burn victim, core temperature is 34 What's next?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct next step is to rewarm the burn victim with a core temperature of 34°C. Hypothermia increases mortality in burn patients. Rewarming is crucial to prevent further complications. Escharotomy is for circulation issues, oxygen mask for respiratory problems, and IV narcotics for pain management, but rewarming takes priority in this scenario to stabilize the patient's core temperature.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Control of hemorrhage. This is the first priority in managing a long bone fracture to prevent life-threatening blood loss. Hemorrhage can lead to hypovolemic shock and must be addressed immediately. A: Reduction of pain can be addressed after hemorrhage control. B: Prevention of infection is important but secondary to hemorrhage control. C: Prevention of further soft tissue injury is important but not as critical as controlling hemorrhage.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because residents with dementia typically require long-term care due to the progressive nature of the disease, leading to longer stays. Choice A is incorrect as terminal care residents usually have shorter stays. Choice B is incorrect as rehab or temporary illness residents have shorter stays. Choice C is incorrect as developmentally disabled residents may have varying lengths of stay but not necessarily the longest.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a code of ethics in healthcare revolves around valuing residents and providing ethical care. This involves prioritizing the well-being and dignity of individuals over other considerations. Choice A focuses on efficiency, not ethics. Choice B pertains to financial management, not ethical principles. Choice D involves personal biases, which can compromise ethical care. In summary, valuing residents and giving ethical care aligns with the core principles of healthcare ethics, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is essential for a nursing assistant to communicate effectively with the resident by explaining the procedure to be performed. This helps in gaining the resident's trust, ensuring informed consent, and promoting a sense of security and understanding. Choice A is incorrect because assumptions can lead to miscommunication. Choice C is incorrect as it may not always be true, and it is important to provide full information. Choice D is incorrect as withholding information can breach the resident's right to know and make informed decisions.