ATI RN
Integumentary System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Bulbous nose, usually occurs in older men. Hyperplasia of tissues of the nose. Associated with advanced rosacea.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: rhinophyma. Rhinophyma is characterized by a bulbous nose, hyperplasia of nasal tissues, and is commonly seen in older men with advanced rosacea. Blepharoplasty (A) is eyelid surgery. Nail body (C) refers to the visible part of the nail. Hematoma (D) is a localized collection of blood outside vessels. Rhinophyma aligns with the symptoms described in the question, making it the correct choice.
Question 2 of 5
A 62-year-old client has extensive blister injuries to the back and both legs caused by exposure to toxic chemicals at work and is admitted to the ED. Which of these ordered interventions will you perform first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Irrigate the back and legs with 4 L of sterile normal saline. This intervention is priority as it aims to remove the toxic chemicals from the client's skin, preventing further damage and absorption. Immediate decontamination is crucial in chemical exposure cases to minimize systemic effects. Choice A focuses on fluid resuscitation but is secondary to decontamination. Choice C, obtaining blood for lab tests, can wait until after decontamination. Choice D, documenting the burn surface area, is important but not as urgent as decontamination in this scenario. Prioritizing decontamination will help prevent further harm and improve the client's outcomes.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse identifies a skin lesion on a client and documents the lesion stating that the lesion is elevated, round, and filled with serum. What is the correct type of lesion that the above definition describes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Vesicle. A vesicle is a small elevation of the skin filled with clear fluid (serum). It is also round in shape. A macule (Choice A) is a flat, discolored area. A papule (Choice B) is a small, solid raised bump. A wheal (Choice C) is a raised, red, itchy area caused by a localized allergic reaction. Therefore, based on the description of the lesion being elevated, round, and filled with serum, the correct type of lesion is a vesicle.
Question 4 of 5
Several skin disorders involve an infecting agent. Which of the following is the cause of dermatophytoses?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is B: Parasitic fungi. Dermatophytoses, commonly known as ringworm, are fungal infections that affect the skin, hair, and nails. These infections are caused by a group of fungi known as dermatophytes. They thrive on keratinized tissues such as skin, hair, and nails. Itch mites (A) are responsible for scabies, not dermatophytoses. Reactivated virus (C) refers to conditions like shingles, unrelated to dermatophytoses. Pediculosis (D) is caused by lice infestation, not fungal infections like dermatophytoses.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following are goals of fluid resuscitation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Fluid resuscitation aims to restore intravascular volume to improve circulation and organ perfusion. Step 2: Intravascular volume restoration helps to maintain blood pressure and tissue oxygenation. Step 3: Weight gain is not the primary goal of fluid resuscitation. Step 4: Fluid resuscitation does not directly reduce bleeding but helps stabilize the patient's condition. Step 5: Normalizing breathing is not a direct goal of fluid resuscitation. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as it aligns with the primary goal of fluid resuscitation.