ATI RN
Wongs Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Building a tower by a 22-month-old child requires
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tower building primarily involves visual-motor coordination.
Question 2 of 5
A worried mother of a 4-year-old boy describes attacks of inconsolable crying and prefers to play alone. The MOST appropriate action is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Further history is needed to rule out behavioral or psychological issues.
Question 3 of 5
Stefan was diagnosed with secondary vesicoureteral reflux; such condition usually results from which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary vesicoureteral reflux is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and possibly towards the kidneys due to an underlying cause. In the majority of cases, it results from an infection in the urinary tract, particularly in the bladder. The infection leads to inflammation and weakening of the valves that normally prevent urine from refluxing back towards the kidneys. This condition is more common in children but can also occur in adults. Treating the underlying infection is essential to managing secondary vesicoureteral reflux and preventing complications such as kidney damage.
Question 4 of 5
The most common type of CP is :
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type of cerebral palsy, accounting for around 70-80% of cases. Spastic CP is characterized by stiff, tight muscles that can affect movement and coordination. This type of CP is caused by damage to the motor cortex of the brain, leading to increased muscle tone and difficulty with voluntary movements. Symptoms of spastic CP can vary in severity and may affect one or multiple limbs.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the ff symptoms should a nurse assess in a client when implementing interventions for trauma to the upper airway?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When implementing interventions for trauma to the upper airway, it is crucial for the nurse to assess for the presence of laryngospasm. Laryngospasm is a sudden spasm of the vocal cords that may cause difficulty breathing and in severe cases, complete airway obstruction. It is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication that can occur following upper airway trauma. Therefore, prompt recognition and treatment of laryngospasm are essential to ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation for the client. Pain when talking, increased nasal swelling, and burning in the throat may also be symptoms encountered in upper airway trauma, but the presence of laryngospasm signifies a more critical condition requiring immediate intervention.