Bronchial intubation at the right or left mainstem bronchus can easily occur during infant endotracheal intubation because

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "The trachea is relatively short." During infant endotracheal intubation, the trachea in infants is shorter compared to adults, making it easier for the endotracheal tube to be inadvertently inserted into the right or left mainstem bronchus. This is due to the anatomy of infants where the distance from the vocal cords to the mainstem bronchi is shorter, increasing the risk of bronchial intubation. Summary: B: The distance from the lips to the larynx being short is not directly related to the risk of bronchial intubation. C: The use of tubes without cuffs is not a primary factor leading to bronchial intubation. D: The angulation of the mainstem bronchi is not a significant factor in the increased risk of bronchial intubation during infant endotracheal intubation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Early gastric decompression is important." In pregnant patients following blunt trauma, there is a risk of delayed gastric emptying and aspiration due to compression of the stomach by the gravid uterus. Early gastric decompression helps to prevent aspiration pneumonia and improve respiratory outcomes. Choice B is incorrect because a hemoglobin level of 10g/dl does not specifically indicate recent blood loss in a pregnant patient. Choice C is incorrect as pregnant patients can have a normal or exaggerated CVP response to volume resuscitation. Choice D is incorrect as a lap belt can cause direct pressure on the gravid uterus, increasing the risk of fetal injury during blunt trauma.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because being empathetic involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others. This includes recognizing emotions and showing compassion. Choice A is incorrect as empathy goes beyond just being alert. Choice B is incorrect as accurate documentation is not necessarily related to empathy. Choice D is incorrect as taking responsibility for one's actions is not the definition of being empathetic. Empathy is about emotional connection and understanding others' perspectives.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Report it at once to his supervisor. This is because reporting abuse to the supervisor is crucial to ensure proper investigation and intervention by trained professionals. Confronting the abuser (B) can escalate the situation and put the nursing assistant at risk. Trying to stop the abuse himself (C) could be dangerous and may not address the root cause of the abuse. Calling the resident's family (D) may not lead to immediate action or protection for the resident. Reporting to the supervisor is the most appropriate and effective way to handle suspected abuse.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Immediately after care is given. This is crucial for accuracy and timeliness in documenting important information. Documenting after care ensures that details are fresh in the mind and accurately captured. It also helps in providing a clear and concise record for continuity of care. On the other hand, option B (At the end of the shift) may lead to important details being forgotten. Option C (Whenever there is time) is not ideal as it may result in inconsistent documentation. Option D (Before the care is given) is incorrect as documentation should always reflect the actual care provided, not anticipated care.