Bronchial intubation at the right or left mainstem bronchus can easily occur during infant endotracheal intubation because

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the trachea in infants is relatively short, increasing the risk of bronchial intubation. The distance from the lips to the larynx (choice B) may affect tube placement but not specifically bronchial intubation. The use of tubes without cuffs (choice C) may contribute to tube slippage but not necessarily bronchial intubation. While the mainstem bronchi being less angulated (choice D) could facilitate intubation, it does not directly explain the likelihood of bronchial intubation in infants.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Early gastric decompression is important." In pregnant patients following blunt trauma, there is a risk of gastric distension due to compression by the gravid uterus, which can lead to aspiration. Early gastric decompression helps prevent this complication. Choice B is incorrect because an Hb level of 10g/dl does not specifically indicate recent blood loss. Choice C is incorrect as pregnant patients may have an exaggerated CVP response to volume resuscitation. Choice D is incorrect as the lap belt can cause direct pressure on the gravid uterus, increasing the risk of injury to the fetus.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others. This requires emotional intelligence and the ability to put oneself in someone else's shoes. Option A is incorrect as empathy is more than just being alert. Option B is incorrect as accurate documentation does not relate to empathy. Option D is incorrect as empathy is about understanding others, not just taking responsibility for one's actions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Report it at once to his supervisor. This is the correct course of action because reporting abuse to the supervisor ensures proper procedures are followed, protects the resident, and allows for a thorough investigation by trained professionals. Confronting the abuser (B) could escalate the situation and put the nursing assistant at risk. Trying to stop the abuse himself (C) may not be safe or effective, and could lead to further harm. Calling the resident's family (D) is not the appropriate action as the supervisor and relevant authorities need to be informed first to handle the situation professionally.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Immediately after care is given. This is because documenting right after care ensures accuracy and timeliness. It helps in capturing all essential details while they are fresh in mind, reducing the risk of errors or omissions. Waiting until the end of the shift (choice B) may lead to forgetfulness or inaccuracies. Documenting whenever there is time (choice C) is not ideal as it can delay important information from being recorded promptly. Documenting before care is given (choice D) is incorrect as it goes against the standard practice of documenting actions taken rather than planning.