ATI RN
Essentials Of Nursing Client Safety Questions
Question 1 of 5
Bone fracture, bone is exposed to the skin, causes bleeding.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Treat the bleeding first. In the case of a bone fracture where the bone is exposed to the skin and causes bleeding, it is crucial to address the bleeding as a priority to prevent excessive blood loss and potential complications. By treating the bleeding first, you can stabilize the patient's condition and reduce the risk of shock. Immobilizing the bone is important but secondary to controlling the bleeding. Choice C and D are incorrect as they do not address the immediate concern of managing the bleeding in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
Private room, curtain on fire
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rescue patient. This is the priority because the patient's safety is paramount when a fire occurs in a private room. Rescuing the patient should be the first action to prevent injury or harm. Swiftly turning off the oxygen tank (choice B) can be important to prevent the fire from spreading but should come after ensuring the patient's safety. The other choices (C and D) are not relevant to the immediate response needed in this emergency situation.
Question 3 of 5
Patient says 'hindi ako makahinga'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Symptom. The statement "hindi ako makahinga" indicates a subjective experience reported by the patient, suggesting difficulty in breathing. Symptoms are subjective manifestations reported by the patient, reflecting their perception of their condition. In contrast, objective findings (choice A) are measurable and observable signs assessed by healthcare providers. Choices C and D are likely incorrect as they are blank, indicating they do not align with the patient's reported experience of breathing difficulty.
Question 4 of 5
Macule, example
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a macule is a flat, distinct, discolored area of skin that is less than 1 cm in diameter. A kissmark on the neck fits this description as it is a flat, small discolored area on the skin. Option B, skin testing on the arm, involves a different procedure and does not match the characteristics of a macule. Options C and D are incomplete, making them clearly incorrect choices. In summary, the key to identifying the correct answer is understanding the definition and characteristics of a macule, which align with a kissmark on the neck in this case.
Question 5 of 5
Uncontrolled sexual desire in a woman
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nymphomania. Nymphomania specifically refers to uncontrolled sexual desire in a woman. It is a clinical term used to describe excessive and uncontrollable sexual behavior in females. Choice B, Satyriasis, refers to excessive sexual desire in men, not women. Choices C and D are blank, so they are not relevant to the question. Therefore, A is the correct answer because it accurately describes the condition of uncontrolled sexual desire in a woman.