ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Blood cells are formed in the:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood cells are formed in the bone marrow, which is a soft tissue found in the center of most bones in the body. The process of blood cell formation is known as hematopoiesis. Bone marrow contains stem cells that can develop into different types of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. These blood cells play essential roles in carrying oxygen, fighting infections, and assisting in blood clotting. While the other choices listed (arterioles, lymphoid tissue, and muscle tissue) have important functions in the body, blood cell formation specifically occurs primarily in the bone marrow.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the ff. is a normal hemoglobin value?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The normal hemoglobin values are typically expressed in grams per deciliter (g/dL) or grams per 100 milliliters (g/100mL) of blood. The range of 12 to 18 g/100mL is considered the normal range for hemoglobin levels in adults. Hemoglobin values outside of this range may indicate various health conditions such as anemia or polycythemia. Option A (38% to 48%) is a range for hematocrit, not hemoglobin. Option B (48 to 54 mg%) and Option D (27 to 36 g/dL) are not within the standard normal range for hemoglobin levels.
Question 3 of 5
For which of the following problems should the nurse monitor in the patient with multiple myeloma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patients with multiple myeloma are at an increased risk of bleeding due to low levels of platelets, which play a key role in blood clotting. Uncontrolled bleeding can occur in multiple myeloma patients, leading to serious complications such as hemorrhage and anemia. Therefore, the nurse should monitor for signs of bleeding, such as easy bruising, petechiae, or prolonged bleeding from minor cuts or procedures, and take appropriate interventions to manage and prevent further bleeding episodes in the patient with multiple myeloma. Monitoring for and addressing uncontrolled bleeding is crucial in ensuring the safety and well-being of the patient.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is HIV positive. To prevent the spread of the HIV virus, what do the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend universal blood and body fluid precautions for preventing the spread of the HIV virus. These precautions are designed to protect healthcare workers and patients from exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Universal precautions involve treating all blood and body fluids from all individuals as potentially infectious. This includes using personal protective equipment (such as gloves, gowns, and masks), proper handling and disposal of needles and other sharps, and following appropriate infection control practices. By implementing universal precautions, healthcare providers can minimize the risk of transmission of HIV and other bloodborne pathogens.
Question 5 of 5
Which client statement would indicate to the nurse that the client with polycythemia vera is in need further of instruction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with polycythemia vera are at an increased risk for developing blood clots due to the increased thickness of their blood. Flying long distances, especially overseas, can further increase this risk. Therefore, traveling long distances by plane can be dangerous for clients with polycythemia vera. The nurse should provide instructions to the client regarding the importance of discussing travel plans with their healthcare provider to ensure appropriate measures are in place to minimize the risk of blood clots.