ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Biopsy is a diagnostic procedure which:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A biopsy is a diagnostic procedure that involves the removal of a small sample of tissue or cells from the body for examination under a microscope. This is done to determine the presence of abnormal or malignant cells, which can indicate the presence of cancer or other diseases. Biopsies are often performed when there is a suspicion of cancer based on imaging studies or other clinical findings. Detecting malignant cells through a biopsy is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning. Early detection of cancer through biopsy can significantly improve the prognosis and survival rates of patients.
Question 2 of 5
A patient asks the nurse what her diagnosis of heart failure means. Which of the ff. is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse's best response is D, "Your heart is not an efficient pump." Heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to a decrease in the heart's ability to supply the body with oxygen and nutrients. This can result in symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention. It is important for the patient to understand that heart failure does not mean the heart stops or has an area of dead muscle, but rather it is a condition where the heart is not able to function properly as a pump.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the ff vessels is often used for grafting?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The internal mammary and internal thoracic arteries in the chest are often used for grafting in procedures such as coronary artery bypass surgery. These arteries have been found to have good long-term patency rates when used as grafts to bypass blocked coronary arteries. The internal mammary artery, in particular, is commonly used for this purpose due to its accessibility and long-term durability. The use of these arteries for grafting helps to improve blood flow to the heart muscle, relieving symptoms of coronary artery disease and reducing the risk of heart-related complications.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the ff must the nurse consider when administering IV fluids to clients with hypertension?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When administering IV fluids to clients with hypertension, the nurse must closely monitor the site and progress of the infusion every hour to ensure proper hydration and detect any signs of complications such as infiltration or infection. Checking the blood pressure every hour, as in choice A, may not be necessary unless specifically indicated by the healthcare provider. Checking the progress of the infusion once a day, as in choice C, does not provide adequate monitoring for a client with hypertension who may be at higher risk for fluid volume overload. Checking the client's pulse rate every hour, as in choice D, is important but does not directly address the immediate monitoring needs related to the administration of IV fluids.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is having difficulty swallowing following a stroke, and a swallowing evaluation is ordered. The ff. nursing interventions might be recommended to help prevent aspiration during eating except:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing clear liquids only until the patient can swallow solid foods is not recommended as it restricts the patient's diet unnecessarily. In the case of difficulty swallowing after a stroke, it is important to modify the food consistency and provide appropriate techniques to support safe swallowing. Limiting the patient to clear liquids only could lead to inadequate nutrition and hydration. Instead, it is important to modify the diet consistency and use strategies such as altering the food presentation, having the patient swallow twice after each bite, placing food on the unaffected side of the mouth, and checking for pocketing of food to help prevent aspiration.