ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Biopsy is a diagnostic procedure which:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A biopsy is a diagnostic procedure that involves the removal of a small sample of tissue or cells from the body for examination under a microscope. This is done to determine the presence of abnormal or malignant cells, which can indicate the presence of cancer or other diseases. Biopsies are often performed when there is a suspicion of cancer based on imaging studies or other clinical findings. Detecting malignant cells through a biopsy is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning. Early detection of cancer through biopsy can significantly improve the prognosis and survival rates of patients.
Question 2 of 5
During examination of a toddler's extremities, the nurse notes that the child is bowlegged. What should the nurse recognize regarding this finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bowlegged appearance in a toddler is not considered normal and should prompt further investigation by a healthcare provider. Bowlegs, also known as genu varum, can be caused by various underlying conditions such as vitamin D deficiency, rickets, or genetic factors. It is important to determine the cause of bowleggedness in order to provide appropriate treatment or interventions to promote proper development of the child's legs. Bowleggedness on its own is not considered a normal variation in toddler development and warrants further assessment.
Question 3 of 5
A 12-month-old boy weighed 8 lb 2 oz at birth. What weight should the nurse expect him to be now?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Infants typically triple their birth weight by 12 months. For an 8-lb infant, that would be approximately 24 lb.
Question 4 of 5
A 16-year-old mother complaining she feels unhappy living with her husband and his family. The most appropriate action is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale is a screening tool for postnatal depression which might address her unhappiness.
Question 5 of 5
A 19-year-old student develops symptoms of respiratory alkalosis related to an anxiety attack. Which nursing intervention is appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The appropriate nursing intervention for a 19-year-old student experiencing symptoms of respiratory alkalosis related to an anxiety attack is to have him breathe into a paper bag. Breathing into a paper bag can help increase the level of carbon dioxide in the body, which can help correct respiratory alkalosis. This technique helps to rebalance the level of carbon dioxide in the blood and alleviate the symptoms of alkalosis caused by hyperventilation during the anxiety attack. It is important to monitor the student's condition and ensure that he is using the paper bag correctly to avoid any potential risks associated with this intervention. Additionally, providing reassurance and support during this episode can also be beneficial in helping the student to manage his anxiety and respiratory alkalosis.