ATI RN
Adult Health Med Surg Nursing Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Bioethical issue should be describe as _____.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The bioethical issue described in option A revolves around the concept of advance directives. Advance directives are legal documents that outline a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event that they are unable to communicate those wishes themselves. In this scenario, the issue pertains to the withholding of food and treatment based on a written advance directive that was made before the patient suffered permanent brain damage. This raises important ethical considerations about respecting a patient's autonomy and adhering to their previously expressed wishes, even in difficult circumstances. The decision to withhold treatment in such a situation is a complex bioethical issue that needs to be handled carefully while balancing the principles of autonomy and beneficence.
Question 2 of 5
Which element of malpractice occurs when the nurse does not act as a reasonable, prudent person would have acted in a similar circumstance?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breach of duty is the element of malpractice that occurs when the nurse does not act as a reasonable, prudent person would have acted in a similar circumstance. This means that the nurse failed to uphold the standard of care expected in their practice. In a malpractice case, it must be proven that the nurse breached their duty of care towards the patient by not providing the expected level of skill and care that another reasonable nurse in the same situation would have provided.
Question 3 of 5
What should be the color of trash bin for the proper disposal of waste product such as papers from the admin office?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The color black is commonly used for general waste or non-recyclable materials, which includes papers and other waste products typically found in an office setting. By designating a black trash bin for the proper disposal of these items, it helps in efficient waste management and ensures that they are disposed of correctly. This color coding system helps individuals easily identify which type of waste goes in which bin, promoting recycling and proper waste segregation practices in the office environment.
Question 4 of 5
With diagnosis of hemorrhagic stroke, the nurse teaches the caregiver that with position of the bed should be in what position?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For a patient diagnosed with a hemorrhagic stroke, the caregiver should ensure that the bed is positioned in a High-Fowler's position. This position involves elevating the head of the bed between 60 to 90 degrees. Elevating the head of the bed helps to reduce intracranial pressure and promote optimal cerebral perfusion. It also assists in maintaining proper ventilation and oxygenation, which are essential for the patient's recovery. It is important to avoid positioning the patient flat or in a prone position as these may exacerbate the condition and lead to further complications.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse researcher is planning a research study that will use human subjects and their choice to participate in a specific treatment. The ethical principle that describes a prospective subject's freedom to choose whether or not to participate in the research study is what?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respect for persons is an ethical principle that emphasizes the autonomy and freedom of individuals to make their own decisions regarding participation in research studies. In the context of human subjects research, this principle requires that individuals have the right to choose whether or not to participate in a study, without any coercion or manipulation. The principle of respect for persons also includes the concept of informed consent, where individuals must be provided with all necessary information about the study in order to make an informed decision about participation. Overall, respecting the autonomy and choices of individuals is a fundamental aspect of ethical research conduct.