ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 9
Besides antianxiety agents, which classification of drugs is also commonly given to treat anxiety and anxiety disorders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Antidepressants. Antidepressants are commonly used to treat anxiety and anxiety disorders due to their ability to regulate neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine, which play a role in mood regulation. They are effective in managing symptoms of anxiety over the long term. Antipsychotics (A) are not typically the first-line treatment for anxiety and are more commonly used for psychotic disorders. Mood stabilizers (B) are primarily used for conditions like bipolar disorder, not anxiety. Cholinesterase inhibitors (D) are used for conditions like Alzheimer's disease, not anxiety disorders.
Question 2 of 9
A nurse is conducting a public information seminar on the topic of rape and sexual assault at a local community center. Which of the following would the nurse include when describing power rapists?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Power rapists target victims near their age to exert control. 2. They use minimal physical force and intimidation. 3. This control dynamic is central to the perpetrator's gratification. 4. The focus is on dominance and control, not sadistic pleasure like in A. 5. They do not specifically target very young or elderly victims as in B. 6. While victim injury can occur, it is not a defining characteristic as in C. Summary: Choice D is correct as power rapists target victims near their age and use minimal force for control. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not align with the characteristics of power rapists.
Question 3 of 9
A client who practices Orthodox Judaism is upset. The client's son has recently committed suicide. The client tearfully tells the nurse that the son may not be able to be buried with honors. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sit with the client and allow expression of loss and sorrow. This intervention is appropriate as it demonstrates empathy, support, and active listening. By sitting with the client and allowing them to express their emotions, the nurse is providing a safe space for the client to grieve. This approach aligns with the principles of therapeutic communication and client-centered care. A: Asking the client why the son won't be buried with honors may come off as insensitive and could potentially make the client feel judged or misunderstood. B: Accepting that the client is upset and leaving them alone does not address the client's emotional distress or provide support during a difficult time. C: Calling the psychiatrist for antianxiety medication does not address the client's immediate emotional needs and may not be the most appropriate intervention in this situation.
Question 4 of 9
A nursing instructor is describing complex somatic symptom disorder to a group of nursing students. The instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students state which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because complex somatic symptom disorder typically begins in adolescence. This is important for nursing students to understand as it helps in recognizing the disorder early. Choice A is incorrect as the disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women. Choice C is incorrect because complex somatic symptom disorder is not necessarily associated with substance abuse. Choice D is incorrect as individuals of various educational backgrounds can develop this disorder. Understanding the onset of symptoms in adolescence is crucial for early intervention and appropriate management.
Question 5 of 9
A confused older adult patient in a skilled nursing facility was asleep when unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) entered the room quietly and touched the bed to see if it was wet. The patient awakened and hit the UAP in the face. Which statement best explains the patient's action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the patient's action can be explained by the concept of interpreting the UAP's behavior as potentially harmful. In this scenario, the patient was asleep and suddenly awakened by the UAP quietly entering the room and touching the bed. The patient's instinctive response of hitting the UAP in the face can be seen as a defensive reaction triggered by perceiving a potential threat or harm from the UAP's unexpected actions. This aligns with the idea that older adults in a vulnerable state may react aggressively when feeling threatened or unsafe. Choice A is incorrect because it generalizes behavior without considering the specific context of the situation. Choice B is incorrect as it does not directly address the patient's perception of harm from the UAP's actions. Choice C is incorrect as there is no evidence provided in the scenario to support the idea that the patient learned violent behavior from other patients.
Question 6 of 9
A group of nurses is reviewing medications used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify methylphenidate as which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Psychostimulant. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used to treat ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve focus and attention in individuals with ADHD. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (A) primarily target serotonin levels and are not used to treat ADHD. Noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors (C) target norepinephrine levels but are not the primary mechanism of action for methylphenidate. Alpha agonists (D) work on a different pathway and are not the correct classification for methylphenidate.
Question 7 of 9
Which comment best indicates a patient is self-actualized?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it reflects self-actualization by showing an appreciation for simple pleasures and being in touch with nature, indicating a sense of fulfillment and inner peace. Choice A focuses on external factors, choice B relies on a plan for validation, and choice C emphasizes success through hard work, all of which are not necessarily indicative of self-actualization.
Question 8 of 9
A nursing instructor is developing a teaching plan for a class about families. Which of the following would the instructor be most likely to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: New members are added by birth, marriage, or adoption. This is because families are not solely defined by blood relations but also by relationships formed through birth, marriage, or adoption. This inclusive definition reflects the diverse structures of modern families. Choice A is incorrect as it limits the definition of families to blood relations only. Choice C is incorrect as family size trends vary and may not necessarily be increasing in the United States. Choice D is incorrect as families today are often more mobile due to various factors such as job opportunities and lifestyle choices.
Question 9 of 9
A nurse is assessing a patient's spirituality. Which question would be most appropriate to ask?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "What gives your life meaning?" because it directly relates to assessing the patient's spirituality by exploring their values, beliefs, and purpose in life. This question allows the nurse to understand the patient's spiritual perspective and connection to something greater than themselves. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on mental health and suicide risk rather than spirituality. Choice B is also incorrect as it emphasizes the importance of family rather than exploring the patient's spiritual beliefs. Choice C is incorrect as it delves into moral philosophy rather than directly addressing the patient's spirituality. By asking about the meaning in life, the nurse can gain insight into the patient's spiritual well-being and provide appropriate support.