Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the GI tract helps determine the client's readiness for feeding. Bowel sounds indicate gut motility, last BM assesses bowel function, and distention indicates possible issues. Option B is incorrect as it pertains more to neurological assessment. Option C is not a priority assessment before feeding. Option D is incorrect as formula should be warmed to room temperature before feeding to prevent GI upset.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a client's medical history of allergy to iodine or seafood is crucial for urinary diversion assessment to prevent potential adverse reactions during procedures involving contrast media or seafood-based medications. It is essential to ensure the client's safety and avoid any allergic reactions. Choice A is incorrect because assessing sexual function is not directly related to urinary diversion assessment. Choice C is also incorrect as urinary diversion does not typically affect nervous control. Choice D is irrelevant to the assessment of a client undergoing urinary diversion.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Eye opening, verbal response, motor response. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assesses the level of consciousness by evaluating these three factors. Eye opening assesses the patient's ability to open their eyes spontaneously or in response to stimuli. Verbal response evaluates the patient's ability to speak or respond to verbal stimuli. Motor response assesses the patient's motor function by testing responses to commands or painful stimuli. Choice A is incorrect because it includes "response to pain" instead of "verbal response." Choice B is incorrect because it includes "verbal response" instead of "eye opening." Choice D is incorrect because it includes "eye opening" instead of "verbal response." In summary, the GCS evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response to determine the level of consciousness in patients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: L4-L5. This is because the L4-L5 intervertebral disc segment experiences the highest amount of mechanical stress and mobility in the lumbar spine, making it more prone to herniation. Additionally, nerve roots at this level innervate the lower extremities, making it a common site for symptoms such as sciatica. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because herniations at those levels are less common due to lower mechanical stress and mobility compared to L4-L5.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Balance. Loss of ability in balance can indicate neurological, musculoskeletal, or sensory issues affecting mobility. Speech (B) is related to communication, judgment (C) to decision-making, and endurance (D) to stamina, not specifically to loss of ability. Balance is crucial for mobility and overall function, making it a priority area for assessment in healthcare settings.